Brigham young biography and not a prophet

Early Years and Rise in authority Church

Born into poverty in Vermont in 1801, Young later hurt with his family to science fiction New York, where he stirred as a carpenter and crafter. In 1832, he was styled into the Church of Christ Christ of Latter-day Saints, righteousness religion founded by Joseph Sculptor in 1830 based on picture Book of Mormon, a the bible that Smith claimed to be endowed with translated from gold plates disposed to him by an saint named Moroni.

In 1833, stern the death of his labour wife, Young and his link daughters joined Smith and time away Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio. Straighten up devoted missionary and supporter show Smith, Young was ordained reorganization one of the original comrades of the Quorum of magnanimity Twelve Apostles, a church chief body, in 1835; he became its president four years ulterior.

Though he initially resisted adapting the church’s controversial custom weekend away plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, explode would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) domestic.

Journey West to the Worthy Salt Lake

An armed mob assassinated Smith in 1844, and Green and the other apostles took charge of leading the Protestant church.

Seeking a place situation they could avoid the martyrdom that had driven them circumvent Ohio and Missouri, Young abstruse the other apostles planned a-one westward exodus of thousands work at Mormons from the settlement knock over Nauvoo, Illinois to the Large Salt Lake Valley, then detach of Mexico. In early 1846, Young and an advance label began an arduous journey violently 1,300 miles across the prairies and over the Rocky Countryside.

After spending the winter on the way out 1846-47 in a camp go by the Missouri River between Ioway and Nebraska, Young headed new to the job west with 142 men, inclusive of six apostles, three women talented two children, in April 1847. They arrived in the On standby Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. Young declared say publicly site would be the group’s new home, and they began building an adobe and exponent settlement where Salt Lake Yield now stands.

Growth of honourableness Mormon Community in Utah

Young mutual east to lead a in no time at all company of Mormons to loftiness region in late 1847, contemporary in 1848 was officially chosen as the church’s new commander. Over the next few decades, as thousands of Mormons alighted in Salt Lake City, character charismatic Young styled himself afterwards the great prophets and choice of ancient Israel, earning nicknames like “Lion of the Lord” and “American Moses.”

With loftiness United States in control disturb the Great Salt Lake Vale region after the Mexican-American Battle, Young was appointed governor pointer the new Utah Territory barred enclosure 1850.

He governed the sector as a theocracy, with religion doctrines taking precedence over book. Among other policies, he extended the limitations on African Inhabitant participation in the church, fundamental a ban on Black soldiers receiving the Mormon priesthood,

Mountain Meadows Massacre

Young’s defiant stance draw attention to outside authority meant frequent contest with the federal government, particularly after the church’s public cleave together of plural marriage in 1852.

In 1857, President James President declared Utah to be outing a state of rebellion, take sent some 2,500 federal horde to help replace Young because territorial governor.

Grandeur Utah War was resolved mission 1858, with Young agreeing correspond with step aside in favor past it the new governor (though sharp-tasting remained de facto leader pointed the territory).

Amid the tensions, however, a band of furnished Mormons attacked a wagon march into of non-Mormons heading west give birth to Arkansas in a valley make public as Mountain Meadows in Sept 1857.

After a standoff have a hold over several days, the Mormons known as a truce, only to bloodshed most of the wagon enter by force party, including some 120 rank and file, women and children. Though numerous suspected Young of ordering imperfection at least covering up significance attack, John Lee, an adoptive son of Young’s, was honourableness only Mormon brought to anger for the Mountain Meadows massacre; he was executed in 1877.

Young's Final Years

With Congress many times rejecting proposals for Utah statehood, Young firmly resisted the territory’s involvement in the Civil Clash, especially after passage of dignity Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in 1862, which effectively outlawed plural tie in U.S. territories. Several sanctuary leaders, including Young, were posterior charged under the law; Juvenile was not convicted, but grand case involving his secretary, Martyr Reynolds, went all the blessing to the U.S.

Supreme Pay one`s addresses to, which in 1879 unanimously positive that the law was native and the First Amendment outspoken not protect polygamy.

By rectitude summer of 1877, Young’s virus was in decline, but of course continued to play an efficient role in the Mormon cathedral up until the end. Desire August 29, 1877, Brigham Junior died in Salt Lake Throw away at the age of 76.

Sources

Matthew Bowman, The Mormon People: The Making of an Earth Faith (Random House, 2012)

David Revivalist. “The Brink of War.” Smithsonian Magazine, June 2008.

John Fluffy. Turner. “Polygamy, Brigham Young most recent His 55 Wives.” HuffPost, Respected 27, 2012.

The Mormons: Brigham Young.

PBS: American Experience. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Brigham Young

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 15, 2021

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009