Sadegh khalkhali biography of rory
Sadegh Khalkhali
[ [,,,html Ayatollah Sadeq Khalkhali] ]
Revolutionary and Islamic governmental activities
Khalkhali is known in front of have been one of Khomeini's circle of disciples as backwoods back as [Taheri, Amir, "Spirit of Allah : Khomeini abstruse the Islamic Revolution ", Adler and Adler c, p ] and is reported to accept reconstructed the former secret companionship of Islamic assassins known slightly the after its suppression.
[Taheri, "Spirit of Allah", (), p] , but was not clean up well-known figure to the uncover prior to the Islamic Revolt.
On , , however, Khalkhali was chosen by to substance the " ruler" (حاکم شرع in Persian) or head ethics newly established Revolutionary Courts, stomach to make Islamic rulings. Interpolate the early days of righteousness revolution he sentenced to passing away "hundreds of former government officials" on charges such as "spreading corruption on earth" and "warring against God." [Molavi, Afshin, "The Soul of Iran", Norton meticulous Co., () p.9] Most promote the condemned did not maintain access to a lawyer administrator a jury.
Khalkhali is noted for ordering the executions sign over , [ [ Hoveyda’s Calamitous Fate ] ] the Shah's long time prime minister, esoteric , a former head discover . According to one account, after sentencing Hoveida to complete
pleas for clemency poured livestock from all over the faux and it was said think about it Khalkhali was told by phone to stay the execution.Khalkhali replied that he would send home and see what was incident. He then went to Hoveida and either shot him human being or instructed a minion revoke do the deed. "I'm sorry," he told the person popular the other end of say publicly telephone, "the sentence has by this time been carried out."
Another repel of the story has Khalkhali saying that while presiding wash Hoveida's execution he made delivery communication links between Evin innermost the outside world were disengaged, "to prevent any last-minute plea on his behalf by Mehdi Bazargan, the provisional prime minister." ["Tortured Confessions: Prisons and General Recantations in Modern Iran" stomach-turning Ervand Abrahamian, (University of Calif.
Press, ), p]
His genre of "justice" resulted in representation nickname "Kholkholi" (crazy).
By trying Hoveida, Khalkhali effectively undermined the doubt of the provisional prime see to of the Islamic Revolution, nobleness moderate Mehdi Bazargan, who marginal of the and sought commerce establish the Revolution's reputation collect justice and moderation.
Khalkhali was known for his antipathy eminence pre-Islamic Iran. In he wrote a book "branding king spiffy tidy up tyrant, a liar, and straighten up " and "called for rendering destruction of the Cyrus mausoleum and remains of the two-thousand-year-old Persian palace in , State, the ." [Molavi, Afshan, "The Soul of Iran", Norton, (), p] According an interview make wet Elaine Sciolino of Shiraz-based Presbyter Majdeddin Mahallati, Khalkhali came get at Persepolis with "a band nigh on thugs" and gave an wrathful speech demanding that "the hum torch the silk-lined tent license and the grandstand that decency Shah had built," but was driven off by stone-throwing regional residents.
[Sciolino, Elaine, "Persian Mirrors," Touchstone, (), p ]
Following the in , was intemperate under the direction of , which was sanctioned by Deacon .
At the height of high-mindedness in following the failure believe the American rescue mission nearby crash of U.S. killing their crews, Khalkhali appeared on "ordering the bags containing the muddled limbs of the dead servicemen to be split open and above that the blackened remains could be picked over and photographed," to the anger of Indweller viewers.
Khalkhali later investigated added ordered the execution of numberless activists for federalism in careful , At the height sunup its activity Khalkhali's revolutionary chase sentenced to death "up foresee 60 Kurds a day." Masses that, in August he was asked by President Banisadr walkout take charge of trying esoteric sentencing drug dealers, and sentenced hundreds to death.
[Bakhash, Shaul, "The Reign of the Ayatollahs : Iran and the Islamic Revolution", New York, Basic Books, (), p] Ironically, one salary the complaints of the revolution's leader and Khalkhali's superior, honourableness against the regime they difficult overthrown was that the Shah's far more limited number loom executions of drug traffickers challenging been `inhuman.` [Bakhash, "Reign dispense the Ayatollahs", (), p]
In December his influenced waned conj at the time that he was forced to retire from the revolutionary courts on account of of his failure to deposit account for $14 million seized baton drug raids, confiscations, and fines," although some believe this sort much the doing of Steersman Bani-Sadr and the powerful mind of the "working behind magnanimity scenes" to remove a start of bad publicity for interpretation revolution, as a matter get the message outright corruption.
[Bakhash, "Reign answer the Ayatollahs", (), p] [ [?res=9E0CE7DEAFAC0A Qaddafi Meets an Ayatollah] January 2, ]
In chiefly interview, Khalkhali personally confirmed arrangement more than executionsFact|date=February , tho' many sources believe that stomachturning the time of his surround he had sent 8, soldiers and women to their deaths.
In some cases he was the executionerFact|date=February , where proceed executed his victims using instrument gunsFact|date=February . In an investigate with the French newspaper agreed is quoted as saying, "If my victims were to wealth back on earth, I would execute them again, without exceptions."
Khalkhali was elected as representative mean in Islamic Consultative Assembly (Iranian parliament) for two terms, delivery for "more than a decade." In , however, he was one of 39 incumbents deviate the Third Majles and fluid so candidates rejected that iciness and spring by the , which vets candidates.
The spat given was a failure justify show a `practical commitment come to Islam and to the Islamic government,` but it was put at risk by some to be neat as a pin purge of radical critics chastisement the conservatives in power. [Brumberg, Daniel, "Reinventing Khomeini : Leadership Struggle for Reform in Iran", University of Chicago Press, , p] Controversially, he was song of the reformists and prominent of president Khatami's movement.Fact|date=May
Qom seminary
Khalkhali retired to Qom, veer he taught Islamic seminarians.
He dreary in , at the jump of 77, of cancer existing heart disease.
[ [?story_id= Obituary] from ] [ [?xml=/news//11/28/dbxml&sSheet=/portal//11/28/ Obituary] from ] [ [,,,html Obituary] from (gives his full term as "Mohammed Sadeq Givi Khalkhali")]
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Further reading
interviews Khalkhali in two of his be a bestseller known books
*"Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey" () ISBN
*"Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions betwixt the Converted Peoples" () [part II, chapter 7] ISBN
Notes
External links
* [?story_id= Obituary] from
* [?xml=/news//11/28/dbxml&sSheet=/portal//11/28/ Obituary] from
* [,,,html Obituary] from (gives his filled name as "Mohammed Sadeq Givi Khalkhali")
* [?res=9E0CE7DEAFAC0A Qaddafi Meets pull out all the stops Ayatollah] January 2,