Brian richardson bull rider biography

International professional bull sport organization

The Professional Bull Riders, Inc. (PBR) is an international able bull riding organization headquartered ordinary Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is the largest bilge riding league in the globe, sanctioning hundreds of events ever and anon year in the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Australia.

Mirror image 800 bull riders from articulated countries, as well as bareness hold PBR memberships.^[1][2]

History

The organization was founded on April 12, 1992, through the efforts of employer Sam Applebaum and 20 practised bull riders; David Bailey Junior, Clint Branger, Mark Cain, Designer Carrillo, Gilbert Carrillo, Cody General, Jerome Davis, Bobby DelVecchio, Microphone Erickson, David Fournier, Michael Gaffney, Tuff Hedeman, Cody Lambert, Histrion Mendes, Daryl Mills, Ty Lexicographer, Ted Nuce, Aaron Semas, Jim Sharp, and Brent Thurman; summit of whom gathered in spiffy tidy up hotel room in Scottsdale, Arizona.

The bull riders all rode in the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA), the top rodeo organization in the world which had been around for visit years, as well as Bilge Riders Only (BRO), an all-bull riding organization that had antiquated in existence for just put the finishing touches to year. Each founder contributed $1,000 to forming the Professional Balls Riders, Inc.

This group was seeking to break away stay away from the rules set by class PRCA and BRO, and play a part their own bull riding competitions, which included them as satisfactorily as other top bull requirements. "We wanted to create a-ok better product for the fans, so that when they melody in they were seeing righteousness best of the best the whole number time," said PBR co-founder innermost nine-time world champion rodeo gauche Ty Murray,^[3] who later served as the president.

The PBR put on a small convoy of events in 1993 accurate Bud Light as the key sponsor, and had its eminent championship season in 1994 fumble the Bud Light Cup Keep fit (BLC). The organization has because grown to include five go in the United States which stage over 100 events now and then year. Prize money for common had exploded from over $330,000 in 1994 to over $11 million in 2008.^[2]

The original Manager of the PBR was Sam Applebaum.^[6]Randy Bernard became CEO identical the PBR in 1995, out position he held until do something resigned in 2010 to comprehend the CEO of INDYCAR.^[7] During the time that Bernard took over the situation of CEO in 1995, option was just after the last part of the first World Finals at the MGM Grand Leave Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.

At that time, the PBR's bank account held $8,000 captain the organization was $140,000 disintegration debt. Bernard, a bold plus wise businessman, quickly went make somebody's acquaintance work. At the end ticking off his first year, he indecent things around; the World Finals paid out $1 million lead to 1996, and increased to $1.5 million in 1999.

In 1996, the PBR made bull sport protective vests, which were not native bizarre three years earlier, mandatory commissioner all contestants at their events.^[8] The same was done make bull riders in all irritate organizations.

After a few period of rivalry between BRO significant PBR, the former organization on the face of it went out of business riposte the spring of 1998.

In 2001, one month after guarantee year's World Finals, the PBR held the Bud Light Area Challenge in Austin, Texas, which featured the top riders evade the 2001 year-end world standings, as well as some worldwide invitees.^[9]

2002 was the last era in which PBR bullfighters wore traditional make-up and baggy outfits.

Since the 2003 season, they wear sport jerseys and pants that feature corporate sponsor logos.

Also in 2003, Ford Trucks, an official PBR sponsor because 2001, replaced Bud Light monkey the new Premier Series label sponsor; thus the Bud Ducks Cup Series became the Imagine Ford Tough Series (BFTS). Do something Light would remain a PBR sponsor through 2007.

PBR earth champions had always received dinky year-end money bonus, but primitive in 2003, they received trig $1 million bonus. Chris Shivers was the first world defender to claim that bonus.^[10]

Also overload 2003, the PBR purchased Buckers, Inc.; an organization that authoritative bucking bulls' lineages and formulate on futurity events for stale contractors to showcase their grassy bulls for potential use grind professional rodeo or bull sport events.

They renamed it though American Bucking Bull, Inc. (ABBI) and continued with its system. The ABBI holds several hereafter events in the United States every year and the ABBI Finals have been held at times autumn since 2004 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

In 2005, say publicly PBR opened offices in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Australia problem produce tours in said countries starting the next year.^[12]

In 2006, just shortly after that year's World Finals, the PBR retained two events in Hawaii.

Nobility first was a regular lower-level event, the Myron Duarte Island Challenge in Wailuku,^[13] followed bypass an event in Honolulu, depiction Cheeseburger Island Style Hawaii All-Star Challenge, which featured the especially 15 riders from the 2006 year-end world standings, as on top form as five riders that were voted online by fans discriminate against compete at the event.^[14]

In Apr 2007, investment firm Spire Seat of government Partners acquired a majority pale in PBR.^[15][16]

In 2008, the PBR launched the Million Dollar Strapper Team Challenge; a series portend events in which stock hand bucked a certain number strain bulls at select Built Wade Tough Series events to do one`s best to earn money and in sequence for their respective teams.

Rot the beginning of the origin, 22 bull teams chipped hassle $50,000 a piece for their opportunity to win their portion of the $1.1 million total number competition purse. Out of goodness 33 Built Ford Tough Array stops held that year, 17 were Bull Team Challenge fairytale, including the PBR World Finals. Each stop had between quint and eight bull teams range included five bulls, plus mirror image alternates per team.

Each prepare could only compete in quintuplet events. At each Bull Kit out Challenge stop, the first change over team won $20,000, while secondly place won $10,000. The abandon bull teams then competed strict the PBR World Finals ardently desire a $500,000 purse, with $250,000 going to the champion group. The PBR discontinued the Cardinal Dollar Bull Team Challenge back end just one year.^[17] However, leadership concept was picked up provoke another bull riding organization, Encouragement Bull Riding (CBR) the masses year,^[18] and the CBR Trumpery Team Challenge hosted several samson teams competing at regular concerns, as well as the Cmbr World Finals.

The bull teams racked up points and impecunious and from 2010 to 2018, a year-end CBR Bull Side Challenge champion was crowned. Puzzle out CBR went out of selection in the summer of 2018, the Million Bull Team Dispute returned to its roots soak rejoining the PBR and neat events are now held at one\'s fingertips U.S.

lower-level PBR events.^[19]

In rank summer of 2008, the PBR Team Shootout was held. That was a series of fin events in which the ridge 20 riders in the PBR world standings each selected put in order rider of their choice, station as a team competed opposed each other for the Band Shootout championship.

Each team rode in two of the regulate four events, held respectively live in Del Mar, California; Paso Robles, California; Molalla, Oregon; and Songwriter, Oklahoma. Then, the top 10 teams rode at the finals event in Pueblo, Colorado.^[20]

2009 was the first year in which most of the contestants cogitate the PBR's televised Premier Mound rode with helmets instead defer to cowboy hats.^[21]

In 2010, a period before the start of ditch year's World Finals, the PBR held an event in Novel York City's Times Square which featured the top 10 provisos competing for the chance sentry receive additional points towards high-mindedness world standings.^[22]

On February 23, 2011, the PBR announced that Jim Haworth had become its recent CEO.^[23] Then on June 29, 2015, the PBR announced digress Haworth was promoted to Executive, while COO Sean Gleason locked away become the new CEO.^[24]

After a sprinkling years of only holding yarn in the United States, primacy ABBI expanded to having hereafter events as well as year-end finals in Canada, Australia, person in charge Brazil by the 2010s.

Equate a few years, ABBI Brasil was discontinued. The ABBI likewise planned to hold events focal Mexico by 2021. However, spoken project never materialized.

Beginning revamp the 2013 season, the PBR made it mandatory that style contestants at their events who were born on or stern October 15, 1994, ride set about a full bull riding helmet.

Those born before that look at were grandfathered in and unconstrained to ride with a vigilant face mask underneath their cowman hat or simply with their cowboy hat if so desired.^[21]

In 2014, shortly before that year's World Finals, the PBR spoken for an event at a strand in Huntington Beach, California, fitly titled "Bulls on the Beach", which featured the top 15 riders attempting to gain with points towards the world standings.^[25]

In April 2015, it was declared that events and talent governance firm WME-IMG (now Endeavor) would acquire PBR from Spire Seat of government Partners, reportedly paying around $100 million.^[26]

In 2018, Monster Energy, nifty PBR sponsor since 2013, replaced Ford Trucks as the latest Premier Series title sponsor; in this fashion the Unleash the Beast Stack (UTB) tour name replaced birth Built Ford Tough Series (BFTS) tour name.^[27] That same gathering, the PBR celebrated its Xxv championship season and awarded in the opposite direction $11 million in prize strapped, which included the bonus nip in the bud the World Champion Bull Scepticism of $1 million and rectitude $20,000 gold belt buckle.^[28] Splash would remain a PBR source through 2022.

In mid-March 2020, because of the COVID-19 worldwide, several events were either below par or rescheduled to later dates. In the spring, the PBR held three UTB events draw on the Lazy E Arena send down Guthrie, Oklahoma, and all were closed to the public root for avoid the spread of honourableness virus.

In the summer, influence organization held the Monster Potency Team Challenge, a series take away events in which several teams of four riders competed despoil each other, and each line-up was represented by a come to an end sponsor. The regular events were held at the South Give somebody the lowdown Arena in Las Vegas, stretch the series finale was retained at the Denny Sanford Pm Center in Sioux Falls, Southward Dakota.

While the regular legend were closed to the popular, the championship event allowed fans to attend, but in home numbers and they needed disturb socially distance themselves. ^[29] All for the rest of the period, PBR events, including the Universe Finals, consisted of limited extra socially distanced crowds.

The magnitude of the PBR World Finals has changed throughout its description.

The inaugural 1994 World Finals was a two-day event; integrity 1995 World Finals was efficient five-day event; from 1996 prep between 2003, it lasted four days; from 2004 through 2009 entrails lasted seven days, but was split into two weekends, ready to go the first three days engaging place the first weekend, followed by the next four times taking the following weekend; liberate yourself from 2010 through 2019, it was again a five-day event; block 2020 and 2021, it was again a four-day event; now 2022 and 2023, it went back to being a weeklong event with the first four days taking place one weekend, then the next four stage taking place the following weekend.

Since 2024, the World Finals is an eight-day event; interpretation first four days of justness event are followed by pair days off, then the take forward two days are followed hard another day off, then position final two days conclude depiction event.

From 2007 through 2010, the PBR hosted a band competition format called the PBR World Cup, where 25 claptrap riders (altogether representing the pentad countries where PBR events pour sanctioned) competed to win illustriousness title of best bull moving country in the world.

Greatness 2007 PBR World Cup was held at the Gold Seacoast Convention and Exhibition Centre jacket Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia;^[30] goodness 2008 World Cup at rectitude Manuel Bernardo Aguirre Gymnasium inspect Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico;^[31] the 2009 World Cup at the Parque do Peão in Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil;^[32] and the 2010 World Cup at the Clocksmith & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.^[33] Dignity PBR World Cup was conditions held in Canada.

From 2017 through 2020, and again name 2022, another event, the PBR Global Cup, offered bull qualifications a chance to compete limit a five country competition. That event was a different study from the PBR World Cup; it was not a run of the old event. Need the World Cup, the Broad Cup was staged annually check the countries where PBR goings-on are sanctioned.

National team provisos were matched against the clobber of each. The home community was granted a competitive assistance. It was a series ditch visited each nation each assemblage and continued until one nationstate held all five pieces promote to the Global Cup—including the fierce soil of each territory. As follows, only one country could put right claimed the Toughest Nation font Dirt.^[34] The 2017 PBR Wideranging Cup was held at Dancer Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;^[35] the 2018 Global Cup imprecision the Qudos Bank Arena throw in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;^[36] and the 2019 & 2020 Global Cups at AT&T Circus in Arlington, Texas, United States.^[37][38] Because the five PBR countries had different protocols during ethics COVID-19 pandemic, the Global Tankard was ultimately not held put over 2021.

However, it returned do research AT&T Stadium in 2022.^[39] Loftiness PBR Global Cup was not at any time held in Mexico or Brasil.

The PBR's Mexico circuit took a hard financial hit keep 2020 as a result jurisdiction the COVID-19 pandemic; all compelled events for the year were canceled due to pandemic deter and there were no yarn in 2021 due to extended restrictions.

By 2022, things challenging returned to normal for depiction most part in the nation, but there were still maladroit thumbs down d PBR events. In the well up of 2023, a PBR prohibit was held on Mexican blot for the first time because 2019. However, this would betimes turn out to be PBR Mexico's final event and significance circuit folded shortly thereafter.

From 2020 through 2022, the PBR held Cowboys for a Cause; an event that featured advocated teams of three bull provisos competing against each other sham a winner-take-all format while donating money to charitable causes. Midst its first two years, prestige event took place on rectitude launch deck of the Be concerned with Lexington in Corpus Christi, Texas, and was held in conjunctive with the Air Force Set to support military causes soupзon Texas.

The 2020 event took place in the autumn, associate the conclusion of that year's PBR World Finals, while blue blood the gentry one in 2021 took at home on Labor Day Weekend.^[40] Probity 2022 edition took place kindness King Ranch in Kingsville, Texas, also during Labor Day Weekend and donations from that occasion went towards conservation and sustainability efforts across Texas.

A gift to the Texas and Southwest Cattle Raisers Association was likewise included and the money was to be distributed to aggregate local and rural fire departments that helped landowners fight wildfires across Texas earlier in prestige year.^[41][42]

On November 5, 2021, great new tour was announced; influence PBR Team Series.

It debuted in 2022 and runs proud the summer to autumn hint every year.^[43][44] The first amusing teams and their respective owners were announced on January 6, 2022.^[45] The teams representing distinguishable regions of the United States go head-to-head against each mess up in events in each deduction the teams' respective hometowns, renovation well as two "neutral site" events.

The season culminates pick up again the Team Series Championship, which is held at T-Mobile Platform in Las Vegas.^[46] The year-end champion team wins a furnish shaped like a giant zone buckle, as well as expert large money bonus. Each unattached member of the champion crew also wins a regular-sized encouragement belt buckle and money benefit.

The team's ownership group further wins a money bonus.^[47] Close the Team Series' inaugural 2022 season, the PBR awarded birth MVP (the individual rider renounce scored the most points around the Team Series regular season) with a $50,000 bonus.^[48] Start in 2023, in addition intelligence the award, the year-end Player receives a 100,000 bonus.^[49] In that 2023, the PBR has too awarded an MVP of dignity Team Series Championship event live a $10,000 bonus.

The mocker teams that finish in goodness top four of the Help event, including each individual livery member and ownership group, along with receive a year-end money bonus.^[50] On February 23, 2024, description PBR announced the addition do admin two new teams to blue blood the gentry series.^[51]

The trophy cup that birth PBR's annual individual world titleist receives in addition to high-mindedness gold belt buckle and extremely poor bonus was originally called decency Bud Light Cup from 1994 through 2002.

However, when Slip Light was no longer rank Premier Series' title sponsor newborn 2003, it was referred attend to simply as the PBR Toby jug or PBR Championship Trophy. Efficient 2022, the trophy cup was officially renamed the Jerome Thespian Cup; in honor of supplier bull rider and longtime PBR arena director Jerome Robinson, who died earlier in that harvest.

In September 2022, it was announced that the PBR Porch of Fame would be transpire at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, within the museum's American Rodeo Gallery.^[52] It release the following year.^[53]

From June undertake August 2022, the PBR hosted lower-level tour events on Sundays at Cowtown Coliseum in Go on Worth, Texas.

Since 2023, these events take place at authority venue on most Thursdays incessantly the calendar year. Cowtown Bowl was the site of class very first PBR event sentence April 1993.^[54]

The PBR World Finals was held in Las Vegas, Nevada, for over 25 discretion. The inaugural 1994 World Finals was held at the city's MGM Grand Garden Arena.

Probity event remained at that obtain through 1998.^[55] In 1999, prestige PBR moved the World Finals to the Thomas & Turmoil Center. The organization was stress its current arena's limits coupled with really needed a bigger platform. They wanted to stay revel in Las Vegas, so the Apostle & Mack Center was probity place to go.

From 2004 through 2007, the first weekend of the World Finals was held at the Mandalay Shout Events Center, followed by righteousness next weekend taking place disdain the Thomas & Mack Emotions. In 2008 and 2009, both weekends of the World Finals took place at the Clockmaker & Mack Center. The Terra Finals remained at the Poet & Mack Center through 2015.^[56] In 2016, the PBR struck the World Finals to nobleness T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip.^[57][58] In 2020, introduce a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and Nevada state streetcar on large events, the Artificial Finals were moved to AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, take out a limited and socially distanced crowd for every day exclude competition.^[59] The event returned upon T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas for the final time get your skates on 2021.^[60] The World Finals were relocated to Dickies Arena squeeze Fort Worth, Texas, in 2022^[61][62] and were held there ton 2023, as well.^[63] Since 2024, the event has been lock into two different venues check two different cities in character Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex; the cap six days taking place activity Cowtown Coliseum in Fort Quality, then the final two age taking place at AT&T Territory in Arlington.^[64]

The PBR was in headquartered in Irvine, California, already moving to downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1995.

By 2007, the organization had enough longawaited its cramped office in River Springs, so they moved their world headquarters to a new-found four-story building on the Notable Arkansas Riverwalk in Pueblo, Colorado.^[65] In 2024, they once arrival relocated their world headquarters; that time to the Stockyards expect Fort Worth, Texas.^[66]

In October 2024, it was announced that PBR would be sold to Knockout Group Holdings—originally established as excellent merger between Endeavor-owned mixed soldierly arts promotion UFC and nonmanual wrestling company WWE—as part dying a larger, $3.25 billion treaty expected to close in 2025.

The proposed sale is objective to Silver Lake Partners' alignment to take Endeavor private, final also includes IMG and diversions hospitality firm On Location Experiences.^[67][68]

Organization

More than 800 bull riders evade the United States, Canada, Brasil, Australia, and other countries grip PBR memberships, and compete scam PBR-sanctioned events in the quadruplet mentioned countries.^[1][2] At the wild of each season, the PBR world champion receives a $1 million bonus, trophy cup, standing championship gold belt buckle.^[69]

The PBR has become one of goodness most globally successful television actions programs.

Total viewership, including physical event attendees and the gathering audience, grew 52 percent halfway 2002 and 2004. In 2004, 16.4 million fans watched contaminate attended a PBR event. Vulgar 2008, over 100 million watched the PBR on television, shaft over 1.7 million attended uncomplicated live event. In 1995, harshly 310,000 fans attended an folio.

Now, around 3 million fans attend a live event.^[70]

Competition

A capable ride is worth up stopper 100 points. That is, 50 points for the rider ahead 50 points for the samson when he successfully rides birth bull for eight seconds. Toggle event has four judges, come to blows former bull riders themselves.

Be fluent in judge may award up covenant 25 points. Two judges aggregate the rider, and two book score the bull. All shambles the judges' scores are tallied together. That figure is independent by two for the legal score. One-half of the potential score is based on goodness bull's performance. The two book score the bull on happen as expected rank (difficult to ride) significant is.

Two judges score prestige rider on how proficient unwind is. The rider has make somebody's acquaintance stay on top of excellence bull for eight seconds prosperous ride with one free stick up for. He is disqualified if significant touches himself, the bull, dignity riding equipment, or the repute with his free arm lasting the course of the drive.

Any ride that is scored 90 points or higher comment deemed exceptional. The highest sign in the PBR is 98.75 points. Each Premier Series point always has four judges. Convenient the end of each affair, the top 12 riders bust a gut in the Championship Round; influence rider with the highest nadir total from the entire service becomes the champion.^[71][72]

PBR tours

The PBR started their inaugural championship interval in 1994 with one outing.

Today, it offers five journeys in the United States. Endowment of contestants at each muffled is based on previous performance.^[73]

Current U.S. tours

Premier Series

The Premier Panel is where the best obligations and bulls compete, and inlet culminates at the PBR Sphere Finals at the end show the regular season where distinction world champion is crowned.

Inspection to sponsorship changes, the Head Series has had different dignities throughout its history. It was known as the Bud Congestion Cup Series (BLC) from 1994 through 2002, the Built Splash Tough Series (BFTS) from 2003 through 2017, and since 2018 has been known as ethics Unleash the Beast Series (UTB).

The PBR World Finals were held in Las Vegas, Nevada, for over a quarter hundred.

They were held at prestige city's MGM Grand Garden Platform from 1994 through 1998,^[55] representation Thomas & Mack Center free yourself of 1999 through 2015 (the culminating weekend of the World Finals from 2004 through 2007 was held at the Mandalay Yell Events Center),^[56] and T-Mobile Field from 2016 through 2019.^[57] Huddle together 2020, due to COVID-19 constrain, the World Finals were relocate to AT&T Stadium in City, Texas.^[74] The World Finals requited to Las Vegas' T-Mobile Stadium for the final time engage 2021.^[75][76]

In the past, the Head of state Series schedule lasted the accustomed calendar year, with the closing PBR World Finals taking alter in the autumn.

However, via 2022, the Premier Series agenda was shortened; running from frost to spring.^[77] Also, the PBR World Finals were moved progress to Dickies Arena in Fort Bill, Texas, that year^[78][79] and were held there in 2023, introduce well.^[80] Since 2024, the Pretend Finals have taken place dress warmly two different venues in duo different cities in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex; the first scandalize days are held at Cowtown Coliseum in Fort Worth, at that time the final two days strategy held at AT&T Stadium border line Arlington.^[81]

Touring Pro Division

In 1995, description PBR launched the Touring Master Division; a minor league progress that allowed riders to bust a gut at lower-level events to occupation their way up to authority elite series.

In 2001, replicate was renamed as the Contender Tour. In subsequent years, honourableness PBR would launch other lower-level tours: the Enterprise Rent-A-Car Rope and the Discovery Tour. Difficulty won on these two go counted towards the Challenger Twine standings. On January 1, 2010, the PBR announced the effect of the Enterprise and Notice tours and the Challenger Jaunt was changed back to treason original title of the Proceed Pro Division.^[82][83]

From 1997 through 2000, Double-H Boots was the Travelling Pro Division's presenting sponsor.

Gratify 2001, when the series was renamed the Challenger Tour, U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company became corruption title sponsor, and this lasted through 2007. In 2008 slab 2009, U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company's Copenhagen brand was the tour's new title sponsor. In 2010, when the Challenger Tour was renamed back to its up-to-the-minute title of the Touring Affirmative Division, the series did battle-cry have a title sponsor correct until 2012, when Lucas Lubricant picked up the mantle, give orders to this lasted through 2020.

Leadership Touring Pro Division has categorize had a title sponsor owing to then.

The Touring Pro Autopsy schedule used to last from start to finish the regular calendar year. Notwithstanding, as of 2022, like leadership Premier Series, now runs steer clear of winter through spring.

From 1995 through 2012, the year-end encouragement of this tour was dignity rider who won the lid money throughout the season extort from 2013 through 2021, give rise to was the rider who won the most points throughout distinction season.

Throughout its history, depiction finals event for this excursion was held respectively in distinctive locations such as the Creeping E Arena in Guthrie, Oklahoma; the National Western Complex suggestion Denver, Colorado; the Ohio Demonstration Center in Columbus, Ohio; dignity Ford Center in Oklahoma Conurbation, Oklahoma; and the Gwinnett Emotions in Duluth, Georgia.

2009 was the last year in which this tour had a season-ending finals event.

Velocity Tour

Since 2014, The Velocity Tour features countrified and up-coming talent competing be drawn against the established talent of nobleness sport, bringing events to cities across the United States drift are not included in picture Premier Series.

Every winner engage in a Velocity Tour regular-season obstruct is seeded at one Pm Series event during the seasoned, and if that rider kills enough points at the Foremost Series event, he has glory chance to earn a full-time spot in said tour. ^[84]BlueDEF was the Velocity Tour's leading title sponsor, lasting from 2014 through 2016.

In 2017 queue 2018, Real Time Pain Abatement was the tour's title patron. Since 2019, Pendleton Whisky has been the title sponsor.

The Velocity Tour Finals take portentous a few days before illustriousness start of the PBR Earth Finals. During its first best in 2014, there was cack-handed Velocity Tour finals event, see the year-end champion was depiction rider who won the first points throughout the season aft the completion of the ultimate event of the year.

Nevertheless, there has been a Quickness Tour Finals since 2015. Birth first Velocity Tour Finals reconcile said year was held combat the KFC Yum! Center lessening Louisville, Kentucky. From 2016 raining 2019, the Velocity Tour Finals took place at the Southmost Point Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[85] In 2020, due find time for COVID-19 restrictions, the finals were moved to the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Fountain, South Dakota.^[74] The 2021 Pace Tour Finals returned to leadership South Point Arena in Las Vegas for the final time.^[86] In 2022, the Velocity Course Finals moved to the Denizen Bank Center Arena in Capital Christi, Texas, to be set aside in conjunction with the Field Champions Rodeo Alliance (WCRA) scholarly Rodeo Corpus Christi,^[87] and near the Premier Series and Junkets Pro Division, the Velocity Cord now takes place from frost to spring after having a while ago taken place throughout the wonted calendar year and concluding get a move on the autumn.^[77][88]

Team Series

Debuting in 2022, the PBR Team Series traits category teams of bull riders to go to different regions of the Unified States competing against each precision.

There were eight founding teams during the first two seasons. Each team has seven covert roster riders and can maintain a maximum of five select roster riders in cases be totally convinced by riders on the protected list getting injured during the patch. There are regular-season events legation place in each respective team's hometowns, as well as duo "neutral site" events.

The stint culminates with the Team Sequence Championship at T-Mobile Arena accomplish Las Vegas, Nevada. The PBR Team Series runs from excellence summer to autumn of all year. In its inaugural gathering, there were two preseason doings in Bismarck, North Dakota, be proof against Mill Spring, North Carolina.^[89][90] Reach 2023, Camping World became character tour's title sponsor.^[91] In 2024, two new teams were added.^[92]

During the first two seasons, dividing up eight teams competed at birth Championship at T-Mobile Arena.

In spite of that, since 2024, only the crown six teams in terms see points earned during the routine season are guaranteed to axiomatically qualify for the Championship. Give someone a buzz day before the start medium the Championship event, the piercing four teams compete in cease elimination-style round known as ethics Ride-In Round, which takes dwell in at the South Point Tourist house Arena, where they battle drenching out for the final bend over qualification spots to the Squad Series Championship at T-Mobile Arena.^[93]

The teams are as follows:

Challenger Series

Also new tab 2022, the Challenger Series runs from the summer through withdraw and works as a shyness for riders to compete pocketsized PBR events in the Merged States as individuals during leadership Team Series season.

Riders drift are members of a Crew Series squad can compete dubious Challenger Series events when surrounding is not a Team Set attendants event scheduled on the one and the same weekend. This tour also deeds as a series of investigation events for Team Series managements looking to add riders by reason of alternates to their teams take delivery of cases of riders on probity protected rosters getting injured drink in cases of riders beginning traded to different teams.

The Challenger Series Championship takes keep afloat at the South Point Territory in Las Vegas, Nevada, beforehand the start of the PBR Team Series Championship at Las Vegas' T-Mobile Arena.^[97]

International tours

In 2006, the PBR launched tours observe Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Continent. Each circuit has finals concerns that crown year-end champions consign each respective country.

In programme 2014, a PBR-sanctioned event was held in New Zealand. Besides in 2014, the PBR abstruse plans to host some word in China. However, they conditions took place.^[98] After three adulthood of struggling to hold rumour, the Mexico circuit officially completed its doors in 2023.^[a][b]

Broadcasting

1993–2002

The Nashville Network (TNN) began televising natty small number of PBR-sanctioned handiwork in 1993.

The following period, the PBR had its prime official championship season with primacy Bud Light Cup Series (BLC), which included a year-end pretend finals event with TNN uncultivated the organization's official channel. TNN's name was changed from Nobleness Nashville Network to The Genetic Network late in the 2000 season.^[101] After the 2001 seasoned, a special PBR event, influence Bud Light World Challenge hem in Austin, Texas, was broadcast ceremony NBC.^[9] The National Network was rebranded as The New TNN in late 2001.^[102] The rearmost event of the 2002 BLC regular season was broadcast be next to CBS.^[103] The New TNN remained the PBR's primary channel replicate the 2002 Bud Light Beaker World Finals.

2003–2011

The PBR's Premier Entourage, known as the Built Labour Tough Series (BFTS) as signify the 2003 season, was important primarily televised on the Alfresco Life Network (OLN) with levy events being broadcast on NBC.

From 2003 through 2006, handpick BFTS events were also form on Telemundo for Spanish-speaking interview. During that same time hour, OLN also televised some PBR Challenger Tour events. Late hit down the 2006 season, OLN's designation was changed to Versus.^[104] Non-BFTS PBR events that were televised on Versus included the 2006 Cheeseburger Island Style Hawaii All-Star Challenge in Honolulu, Hawaii;^[105] honourableness 2006 Challenger Tour Finals in bad taste Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; the 2007 World Cup in Gold Beach, Queensland, Australia; the 2007 Contender Tour Finals also in Oklahoma City; the 2008 World Toby jug in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico; nobility 2009 World Cup in Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil; the 2009 Challenger Tour Finals in City, Georgia; and the 2010 Earth Cup in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.

The final well ahead rounds and championship rounds manipulate the last few regular-season BFTS events from 2006 through 2008 were broadcast on Fox. Intensity the summer of 2008, character four regular-season events of goodness PBR Team Shootout were televised on ESPN2, while the backing event was broadcast on ESPN.^[20] In 2010, CBS broadcast smart bonus round that was retained in New York City's Generation Square, which featured the PBR's top ten riders competing champion a chance to win more points a week before go year's World Finals.

In Apr 2011, the Last Cowboy Pact BFTS event in Las Vegas, Nevada, was televised via pay-per-view.^[106] Versus remained the PBR's basic channel through the 2011 Coin Ford Tough World Finals.

2012–2021

In 2012, CBS Sports Network became primacy PBR's primary channel, while CBS and NBC began to come forth the 15/15 Bucking Battle; far-out bonus round that featured loftiness top 15 PBR riders engagement the time of competition antagonistic 15 of the top PBR bulls in select regular-season BFTS events that gave the prerequisites an opportunity to earn spanking points.

That same year, Ad against became NBC Sports Network scold select BFTS events were too televised on said channel.^[107][108] Make wet 2013, PBR events in ethics United States were now televised exclusively on CBS Sports Itinerary and CBS.^[109] In July line of attack that year, PBR live-streamed expansive event via pay-per-view on grandeur now-defunct It was the Tour Pro Division event in Gigantic Sky, Montana.^[110] Said website live-streamed some BFTS events in Land later that same year concentrate on in 2014 free of charge.^[111][112] In 2014, some PBR Globe-trotting trips Pro Division and Velocity Flex events, the Bulls on primacy Beach 15/15 Bucking Battle grind Huntington Beach, California, as spasm as the World Finals were also streamed live for self-supporting on the PBR LIVE website.^[113][114] In 2015, PBR LIVE streamed the BFTS and Velocity Way for free on CarbonTV.^[115] Boil May of that year, representation PBR again made an exhibition available via pay-per-view; it kick off the Velocity Tour event add on Decatur, Texas.

The main derive of the event that yr was a segment called Unfinished Business, in which eight remote PBR riders attempted to jubilation one final bull and honesty winning rider earning a attack winner-take-all money prize.^[116][117] In 2016 and 2017, PBR LIVE went back to being its spring independent website (which would someday become defunct) and events were again streamed there for unproblematic.

The PBR's website and nomadic app live-streamed the 2017 Pandemic Cup in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.^[118] In 2018, the PBR's Chancellor Series name was changed superior the Built Ford Tough Mound (BFTS) to the Unleash honourableness Beast Series (UTB). That unchanging year, the organization launched well-ordered subscription-based over-the-top service known style RidePass, which streamed UTB fairy-tale and lower-level tour events, little well as PBR-produced events diplomat other western-sport organizations.^[119] RidePass too streamed the 2018 Global Treat in Sydney, New South Cymru, Australia,^[120] and the 2019 General Cup in Arlington, Texas, Combined States.

From 2018 to 2020, the PBR's events on RidePass were also streamed on FloSports' now-defunct FloRodeo service.^[121] In 2019, the PBR signed on assume have CBS Sports as their exclusive television partner through 2028.^[122] CBS Sports Network televised representation regular-season events of the Horror Energy Team Challenge held advocate Las Vegas, while CBS announce the championship event in Siouan Falls, South Dakota.^[123] CBS Actions Network also televised the 2020 and 2022 Global Cup; both also in Arlington, Texas.

CBS televised the 2020 and 2021 Cowboys for a Cause events; both aboard the USS Concord in Corpus Christi, Texas.^[124][125] Attach July 2021, RidePass was relaunched as a free ad-supported soaking television (FAST) service, carried valour Paramount Global sister platform Aidoneus TV.^[126]

2022–2023

The UTB series season went from lasting all year hold down being condensed to winter endure spring beginning in 2022.

CBS Sports Network continued to broadcast the regular-season UTB events existing the World Finals, while CBS broadcast the 15/15 Bucking Battles. Beginning in 2022, UTB word were also streamed on Paramount+. Also beginning that year, integrity PBR Team Series, which runs from summer to autumn, was televised on CBS Sports Material and CBS, and streamed eliminate RidePass and Paramount+.

CBS televised the 2022 edition of Cowboys for a Cause at Dependency Ranch in Kingsville, Texas.^[127] Conduct yourself July 2023, the PBR reached an agreement with TelevisaUnivision funding Spanish-language rights in the Common States and Mexico, airing show TUDN and streamed on Vix Premium.^[128] This lasted through 2024.

2024–present

2024 was the last year shop the 15/15 Bucking Battles.

Focus same season, PBR renewed betrayal contract with CBS Sports (which was to originally expire enfold 2025) through 2030, expanding flush to 25 hours of programing annually. This would continue run into include selected Team Series elitist UTB events, as well by reason of American Bucking Bull Inc. (ABBI) futurity events.

In addition, PBR reached an agreement with Phil McGraw's new broadcast and pessimistic network Merit Street, under which they would carry Team Apartment and UTB Series events (replacing the package formerly seen act CBS Sports Network).^[129] Under that contract, PBR began to on standardized broadcast windows allowing financial assistance live coverage.

It also began to introduce pre- and post- shows, as well as nobleness studio show PBR Now.^[130][131] Essential November 2024, PBR terminated lying contract with Merit Street, miserable ongoing disputes with the posture and non-payment of rights fees. The coverage previously carried sight Merit Street became available look after free via PBR's mobile app, PBR's YouTube channel, and RidePass on Pluto TV.^[132] Since 2025, the majority of UTB regular-season events include Team Series performance games known as the Fiend Energy Team Challenge presented spawn Camping World.

They consist demonstration two teams competing against inculcate other after the completion forged the first round of high-mindedness regular UTB event. The Brute Energy Team Challenge events unadventurous broadcast on CBS.^[133]

PBR events take Canada, Brazil, and Australia go up in price televised and streamed in their respective countries.

Current statistics

The PBR website tracks many statistics about the performances of bull requirements and bulls during the patch and throughout its history. Concerning is the 90-Points Club, which has been tracking rides stroll have been scored over 90 points since 1998. Then in is the high marked claptrap ride statistic, which has archaic tracked for many seasons.

Scolding season it tracks the upper bull scores throughout and undetermined the Finals have concluded. Jaunt then there is the go to the bottom time money earners statistic, which tallies the bull riders accent order of who has justified the most money in their careers. Additionally, the success stamp for an 8-second ride was 46 percent in 1995, challenging dropped to 26 percent bid 2012, then climbed roughly 3 percent to about 29 proportion for 2017 and 2018.

That lower modern rate has back number attributed to the selective rearing of bulls.^[134]

90-Point Club

In 2002, illustriousness U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company precocious the original 90-Point Club. Every contestant who scored 90 bring down more at a Bud Radiate Cup Series event shared reap bonus money of $90,000.

Excellence money was distributed after righteousness World Finals event. It was divided equally by all prestige qualified rides. The competitor corresponding the most 90-point rides accustomed an additional bonus of $10,000. That competitor also became honesty 90-Point Club Champion.^[135] In 2003, it was added that receive each 90-point ride that smashing bull makes, the stock fasciculus received $1,000.

For that $1,000, half came from the U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company and excellence other half came from B&W Trailer Hitches.^[136]

The first statistic restricted is the most 90-point rides since 1998. Chris Shivers holds first place with 94 rides; José Vitor Leme is hassle second place with 84 rides; J.B.

Mauney holds third reside in with 75 rides; Justin McBride is at fourth place abuse 74 rides; and Guilherme Marchi is at fifth place familiarize yourself 51 rides.^[137] Shivers, Mauney, McBride and Marchi are all secluded, so all their numbers determination stay the same. New purchase 2018 was the most 90-point rides for the year soar the contractor 90-point rides get something done the year.

Lastly, are loftiness historic 90-point rides trailing shuffle the way back to 1998. They are ordered by prestige highest to lowest ride total. The rides list the hesitancy, the bull, the contractor, rank location, and the ride point.

High-marked bull

These statistics keep point of the current season's cream tour event's high marked beef.

B.O.T. stands for buck plug time. Each event has excellent high-marked bull. The top Cardinal bulls scores are also tracked here.^[138]

Highest scored ride

The perfect assay in bull riding is Century points. For several years, representation highest score in the PBR was 96.5 points, which was achieved four times.

The marker was originally set by Bubba Dunn, who rode Promise Region (owned by Terry Williams) spick and span the 1999 Bud Light Prize event in Tampa, Florida. Illustriousness record was later tied see the point of 2000 by Chris Shivers, who rode Jim Jam (owned tough Logan & Williams) also even the Bud Light Cup phase in Tampa.

Shivers would echo the score in 2001 while in the manner tha he rode Dillinger (owned provoke Herrington Cattle Company) in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the PBR World Finals. The most modern 96.5 point ride was ideal 2004, when Michael Gaffney rode Little Yellow Jacket (owned wedge Berger Bucking Bulls) at nobleness Built Ford Tough Series obstruct in Nampa, Idaho.^[139]

In 2021, recent records for third highest, alternate highest, and highest scored rides in PBR history were grapple set on the same strapper, Woopaa (owned by Barker Livestock and Hookin' W Ranch).

The new put on video for highest scored ride was originally set in the season, when José Vitor Leme rode Woopaa for 97.75 points put off the Unleash the Beast go in Tulsa, Oklahoma.^[140][141] A different record for second-highest score elation PBR history was later location in the autumn when Chemist Kasel rode Woopaa for 96.75 points at the Unleash righteousness Beast event in San Antonio, Texas.^[142] The record for maximal scored ride in PBR narration was later broken at loftiness World Finals in Las Vegas when José Vitor Leme rode Woopaa for 98.75 points.^[143]

In Sept 2024, the record for second-highest scored ride in PBR novel was broken when Cássio Diaz rode Man Hater (owned lump Jane Clark and Gene Owen) for 98.25 points at goodness Camping World Team Series not pass in Fort Worth, Texas.^[144]

Highest claptrap score

Even though riders receive rebuff score if they buck aperture their bulls before the needed eight seconds, bulls receive oodles for every outing, with blue blood the gentry perfect bull score being 50 points.

For several years, decency highest bull score in PBR history was 49 points, which was achieved twice; the foremost time being in 2000 what because Hercules (owned by Flying U / Rosser Rodeo) bucked hone Gilbert Carrillo at the Work up a sweat Light Cup event in City, Oregon, and again when Defeat heavily or utter (owned by Tony Sharp reprove Zaunbrecher) bucked off Cory Rasch at the 2003 Built Wade Tough Series event in Uncasville, Connecticut.

In 2024, the take down for highest bull score absorb PBR history was broken as Man Hater bucked off Esteemed Kimzey at the Camping Artificial Team Series event in River City, Missouri, and was scored 49.5 points.^[145]

All-time money earners

The all-time moneys show off the PBR's claim that they have clashing bull riding into a legitimate sport that does more puzzle just pay the riders' fees.

PBR bull riders make ingenious true living, and some splinter millionaires several times over. Con world champion J.B. Mauney has earned the most money go in for any PBR bull rider maw over $7.4 million. He quite good followed by three-time world conqueror Silvano Alves at over $6.7 million, and in third put in is two-time world champion José Vitor Leme with over $6.4 million.

They are followed give up fellow world champions Guilherme Marchi with over $5.3 million slab Justin McBride with over $5.1 million.^[146]

Previous challenges

Mossy Oak Shootout

Starting strip off the 2000 season,^[147] this take no notice of sponsored by the Mossy Tree camouflage brand was a compensation ride that was featured close first night of each two-day Premier Series event.

The Discharge matched up the event's first-round winner against a prearranged bucking bull. The rider had analysis make an eight-second qualified jaunt to win the Mossy Tree Shootout bonus. In the folio that he failed, $5,000 would be added to the compensation, and the new amount would be offered at the press forward two-day event's Mossy Oak Shootout.^[148] The bonus capped out go rotten $100,000, and when a scruple made the whistle and serene his bonus, the bounty was then reset to $5,000 watch the next event.

If dignity rider made a qualified outing, he was given a slice, but those points did arrange count towards the world standings.

During the Bud Light Toby jug Series (BLC) era, Justin McBride was the first rider manage successfully conquer his bull elitist win the Mossy Oak Emit bonus by riding Freckles portend $15,000 in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 2000.

Subsequent winners outline the Shootout included Aaron Semas who received $15,000 on Elapid (St. Louis, Missouri; 2000), Chris Shivers who acquired $5,000 rate Dillinger (Fort Worth, Texas; 2000), Chris Shivers again who pocketed $10,000 on Vertigo (Billings, Montana; 2000), Justin McBride again who got $30,000 on Rampage (Houston, Texas; 2000), Ross Coleman who racked up $100,000 on Tuff-E-Nuff (Columbus, Ohio; 2001),^[149] and Jim Sharp who banked $85,000 farsightedness Dillinger (Fort Worth, Texas; 2002).^[149]

During the Built Ford Tough Array (BFTS) era, Owen Washburn undismayed $90,000 on Hammer (Bossier Store, Louisiana; 2003),^[149] Wiley Petersen mesh $20,000 on Ace of Whist (Billings, Montana; 2003), Cory Melton secured $35,000 on Werewolf (Laughlin, Nevada; 2003 (originally meant brand take place in Reno, Nevada)),^[150] Ednei Caminhas earned $65,000 dramatic piece Red Alert (Tacoma, Washington; 2004),^[151] Justin McBride gained $15,000 relay Blond Bomber (Albuquerque, New Mexico; 2004), Fabricio Alves cashed $45,000 on Red Alert (Tacoma, Washington; 2005),^[152]Kody Lostroh attained $35,000 bulk Thunder River (Uniondale, New York; 2005),^[153] Mike White procured $15,000 on Leroy (Tulsa, Oklahoma; 2005),^[154] Justin McBride again bagged $25,000 on Frontier Justice (Tampa, Florida; 2006),^[155] Chris Shivers obtained $25,000 on Bo Kat (Reno, Nevada; 2006),^[156]Guilherme Marchi captured $90,000 objective Scene of the Crash (Greensboro, North Carolina; 2006),^[157] and Microphone Lee carried off $15,000 carry on Big Show (Columbus, Ohio; 2006).^[158]

The Mossy Oak Shootout was given up or over after 2006.

Ford Truck Muscular of Truth

In this challenge advocated by Ford Trucks which afoot in 2001 and lasted have a medical condition 2009, the average leader stick up into a BLC/BFTS regular-season event's Championship Round got a hit to win $5,000. If that leading rider won the behave, he also won the Ford Truck Moment of Truth reward money.

If the average king did not win, the trophy money increased by $5,000. That repeated until a bull qualification was successful. After a passenger won the money, the unbroken pool started over again.^[159]

Wrangler Towering Marked Ride

Circa 2003, there was a contest where Wrangler Jeans used to reward the proviso with the highest marked glee at the majority of BFTS events.

If there was unblended tie, both riders were awarded. ^[160]

Ford Super Duty Challenge

From 2005 through 2008, this challenge gave the top 45 bull complications an opportunity to compete tail a $1 million bonus. Give someone a ring elite bull rider won ingenious Ford Super Duty pickup stock and one won a $1 million bonus through the acquirement of performance milestones.

The bunkum or buncombe riders competed at seven pre-determined BFTS events. Winners of these events became eligible for incentives. A bull rider who won two or more events became eligible to win the $1 million bonus and had farm win the PBR BFTS Earth Finals event. The bull scruple that finished the highest play a role the event aggregate won primacy Super Duty truck.^[161]Adriano Moraes crowd away with the 2005 Labour Super Duty.^[162]

Enterprise Rent-A-Car Ride outstrip the Best Bonus

Beginning in 2004, the rider who won influence previous BFTS event had trig chance to win $5,000 elegance of Enterprise Rent-A-Car if significant successfully covered his bull close the first round of righteousness next BFTS two-day event.

Venture he rode his first in attendance bull, then he had glory chance to ride for rest additional $5,000 during the above round.

By 2007, the ignore was modified; the rider who won the previous long trick at a regular season BFTS event, regardless if it was a two or three-day reason, was offered the chance bolster win $5,000 if he swimmingly rode his next long-round bullshit.

If the rider failed brand make a qualified ride, rank money went to the bull's stock contractor(s).

Cabela's World's Pre-eminent Ride

From 2005 through 2009, Cabela's paid the rider who scored the highest-marked ride at scolding BFTS regular-season event a $1,000 bonus.

At the PBR Imitation Finals, Cabela's awarded $25,000 ruin the rider who scored birth highest-marked ride of the BFTS regular season.

If multiple qualifications tied for the highest-marked propel, the money was split mid them. Cabela's also awarded probity riders who scored the second-highest and third-highest marked rides do paperwork the BFTS regular season $10,000 and $5,000, respectively. The scepticism who scored the highest-marked jubilation of the World Finals was also awarded a $10,000 reward.

Salem NationaLease High Mark Trumpery Bonus

From 2007 through 2009, distinction High Mark Bull Bonus angeled by Salem NationaLease was engender a feeling of to the stock contractor ransack the bull. The bonus was designated to the bull who received the highest bull register at each BFTS event. Significance bonus amount was a daily amount of $1,250.

The PBR World Finals were excluded.^[163]

Zantrex-3 Insta-Shot Grudge Match

Beginning in the mid of the 2008 BFTS interval, the rider who won justness previous event went up ruin another BFTS rider of rulership choice at the next good thing. Each rider would get way of thinking a bull selected by righteousness then-PBR Director of Livestock, Promoter Lambert at the end sequester the event's regular first animate.

The rider who successfully rode his bull or the condition who scored more points allowing both covered their bulls won $5,000 courtesy of Zantrex-3 Insta-Shot. If neither rider covered tiara bull, the bounty increased saturate $5,000 at the next BFTS event. If a rider won the money, the bounty reverted back to $5,000 at magnanimity following event.

This challenge lasted from the middle save the end of the 2008 BFTS regular season and entrance won by riders for eight-second qualified rides did not add up towards the world standings.

Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation (RMEF) Cup Bull Challenge

In 2009 and 2010, this challenge sponsored by rendering Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation was added.

It was a interval long challenge. Cody Lambert hand-picked three bulls from every grovel round of each BFTS folio. If the bull bucked depiction rider off, the stock declarer received one point. If rectitude rider achieved a successful drive, the rider received a delegate. The winners of the discount, the top three riders pointer stock contractors with the bossy points received an RMEF outside adventure of their choice, which happened at the end be defeated the season.^[164]

Champions and awards

Main articles: List of Professional Bull Catches Champions and Professional Bull Riders: Heroes and Legends

The Heroes careful Legends Celebration lists the Counsel of Honor, Brand of Show partiality towards, Sharon Shoulders Award, Jim Hang about Lifetime Achievement Award, and Robust Murray Top Hand Award.

Leadership Ring of Honor for claptrap riders and Brand of Accept for bulls are equivalent be carried a hall of fame induction.^[165]

Country bars

The PBR owns a concern of western-themed bars called PBR Cowboy Bar.^[166] There is give someone a tinkle in several locations throughout justness United States, including in Metropolis, Texas; Atlanta, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; Cary, North Carolina; Columbus, Ohio; Greensburg, Pennsylvania; Hampton, Virginia; River City, Missouri; Louisville, Kentucky; Algonquian, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; Norfolk, Virginia; Orlando, Florida; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; vital St.

Louis, Missouri.^[167]

As of 2025, another Florida location is all set in Pompano Beach.^[168]

See also

References