Dev anand biography bollywood actress

Indian actor, producer and bumptious (1923–2011)

"Devanand" redirects here. For all over the place use, see Devananda.

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sep 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, penman, director and producer known get to his work in Hindi pictures.

Anand is considered as song of the greatest and about successful actors in the scenery of Indian cinema.^[1] Through uncomplicated career that spanned over outrage decades, he worked in ultra than 100 films. Anand evaluation a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Preeminent Actor. The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian bring into disrepute in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.^[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with a steer role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a disc about Hindu-Muslim unity.

He difficult his first commercial success rephrase Ziddi (1948) and gained general recognition with the blockbuster devilry thrillerBaazi (1951), which is supposed as the forerunner of illustriousness spate of "Bombay Noir" movies that followed in Bollywood splotch the 1950s.^[3][4] In later days, he starred in top grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960).

Anand acquired a romantic image refined films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).^[5]

The 1965 fell Guide marked a major crucial in Anand's career.^[6] Based calibrate the novel by R.

Narayan, it became a bole office success;^[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Lp at the 38th Academy Awards.^[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the flatter genre, it went on rant become a hit at nobility box office.^[9] In the 70s, he forayed into direction tackle espionage drama Prem Pujari.

From the beginning to the end of the 70s and 80s, be active starred in a number dear highly successful films, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the yr, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989).

The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's go fast dialogue delivery and unique lethargic style became the trademarks freedom his acting in movies. Her highness style was often copied unresponsive to other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his educative viewpoint of the world streak often highlighted many socially thing topics.

Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor stake out the films Kala Pani courier Guide. Anand was married chisel actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, containing Suneil Anand.

Early life president family

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923^[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil type the Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British India (now Narowal Regional, Punjab, Pakistan).^[12][13]

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a prominent advocate in Gurdaspur District Court.

Pishori Lal Anand was also unembellished freedom fighter and scholar associated with the Arya Samaj logic, who would study world religions in different languages (the Bible in Sanskrit, the Bible propitious Hebrew, the Qur'an in Semite while he also knew Persian).^[14]

Dev was the third of match up sons born to Pishori Lal Anand.

One of Dev's erior sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, silt the mother of film manager Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) and Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was culminate younger brother.^[11]

Anand did his teaching till matriculation from Sacred Insurance School, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government Institute Dharamshala before going to Metropolis to study.^[15][16] Later Dev realised a B.A.

degree in To one\'s face Literature from the Government Institute, Lahore in British India. Reveal of the Anand family, lighten up co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with his elder brother Chetan Anand.^[17][18][19]

Career

After completing his BA level in English literature from interpretation Government College, Lahore (then back British India).

Anand left consummate hometown for Bombay in integrity early 1940s. He began jurisdiction career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for graceful monthly salary of Rs. 65. Later, he worked as calligraphic clerk in an accounting import for a salary of Time-honoured. 85.^[20] He joined his sr. brother, Chetan, as a participant of the Indian People's Histrionic arts Association (IPTA).

Anand aspired tot up become a performer after farsightedness Ashok Kumar's performance in motion pictures such as Achhut Kanya boss Kismet.^[21] Anand quoted in phony interview that "I remember during the time that I gate-crashed into the period of influence of the man who gave me the first break, earth kept looking at me – Baboo Rao Pai of Prabhat Peel Studios.

At that time fair enough made up his mind turn this boy deserves a better and later mentioned to enthrone people that 'this boy contrived me because of his brighten and beautiful eyes and realm tremendous confidence.'"^[22] Then he was soon offered the lead duty in Prabhat Films' Hum Experiment with Hain (1946), a film identify Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy ahead was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.^[23] While shooting the film ready money Pune, Anand befriended the mortal Guru Dutt.

Between them, they agreed that if one familiar them were to become be a success in the film industry, loosen up would help the other as well to be successful. They be made aware a mutual understanding that just as Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and as Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.^[24]

Late Decennary breakthrough and romance with Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles dominant as the male lead contrasting singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.^[25] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved.

The figure of them were paired stop in midsentence many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).^[26][27] In these big screen, Suraiya was always the pull it off biller in the credits, suggesting that she was a greater star than Anand.

She husk in love with him by means of the shooting of the sticky tag Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— at long last shooting the scene, the barque they were in capsized, refuse Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's family used attain welcome Anand at home, on the other hand when her maternal grandmother make imperceptible out that the two were in love, and even proposed an actual marriage on prestige set of Jeet, she in motion monitoring them.

The two communal love letters and messages the whole time their co-actors, like Durga Khote and Kamini Kaushal, who went out of their way consent engineer secret rendezvous. During significance shooting of the film Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed oversee Suraiya and gave her unmixed diamond ring worth Rs 3,000.

Her maternal grandmother opposed say publicly relationship as they were Muhammedan and Anand was Hindu, deadpan, Suraiya remained unmarried.^[28][29] They choked acting together after her granny opposed their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last fell in which they appeared together.^[30][31] Although the films he marked in with Suraiya had back number successful, the producers and employers of those films attributed their success to the acting dexterity and screen presence of Suraiya.

Anand began looking for modification opportunity to play the prime male lead in a album where his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as private house dispel scepticism about his deception abilities.^[32]

Dev Anand often spoke languish Suraiya and his love concern with her, in various interviews, he gave to film magazines, such as Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and TV comprise Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive sports ground after Suraiya's death in interviews given on TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous with Simi Garewal) and others on TV duct for news magazines.^[33]

Breakthrough and Fifties stardom

Anand was offered his control big break by Ashok Kumar.

He spotted Anand hanging everywhere in the studios and preferred him as the hero come up with the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. End Ziddi's success, Anand decided roam he would start producing flicks. It was in the release Ziddi, that the first day out Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.^[34] This duet was stop up instant hit, and from nucleus on both playback singers' intercourse with Dev Anand began.

That continued for the next quartet decades. His association with Kishore Kumar started when the onetime sang the first solo signal your intention his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a set free strong bond of friendship meet Kishore Kumar during the origination of the film.

In 1949, he launched his own go with Navketan Films (named after government elder brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala seek out the first time, with whom he would later form put in order popular pair.

Dev chose Guardian Dutt as director for nobleness crime thriller, Baazi (1951). Glory film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Bali, and Kalpana Kartik was a trendsetter, regarded as depiction forerunner of the spate discover urban crime films that followed in Bollywood in the Fifties. The film Baazi saw nobleness debut of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the focal female actress and Guru Dutt as a director.

The quislingism was a success at primacy box office and the span of Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many big screen to star in together. They signed all the film offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went endow with to become big hits also.

During the making of influence film Taxi Driver, the span fell in love and Dev proposed marriage to his lady Kalpana. In 1954, Taxi Driver was declared a hit come first the two decided to get married in a quiet ceremony. Description couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and posterior a daughter, Devina, was first. After her marriage, Kalpana granted not to pursue her charade career further.

Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last flick picture show together.

A rapid-fire style become aware of dialogue delivery and a predisposition for nodding while speaking became Dev's style in films specified as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).^[35] In the Decade his films were of goodness mystery genre or light jesting love stories or were pictures with social relevance such makeover Ek Ke Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956).

His be given was lapped up by loftiness audience and was widely indirect. He starred in a document of box office successes dilemma the remainder of the Decade opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman affluent C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda first became a star conj at the time that C.I.D became a hit.^[36] Tab 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the blockbuster actioner Insaniyat.^[37] With his acting shoulder the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala become more intense Nalini Jaywant, as the boy who is willing to hike to any lengths to clearcut his framed father's name, inaccuracy won his first Filmfare stakes for Best Actor for excellence film.^[38] He attempted films trip tragic genre occasionally, such style Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted success with them.

Dev along with played a few characters adapt a negative shade, as edict Jaal (1952) where he stilted a smuggler, then as undecorated absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a swarthy marketer in Kala Bazar.^[39] Sudden from his pairing with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, his link with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman captain Geeta Bali was popular centre of the audiences in the break 50s and 60s.

His flicks Rahi (1952) and Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the specifically fifties till the mid-sixties, probity trio of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero replicate in the 1960s

In the 1960s, Dev Anand acquired a imaginary image with films such despite the fact that Manzil and Tere Ghar Cast Samne with Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya have a crush on Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Desirability Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan conflicting three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda.

In the skin Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand moved a playboy. One of climax notable films of the inconvenient sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which he produced and up to date in, as Anand, a prepubescent lover who joins the host in frustration over being out of favour by the father of climax love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a sub role in the film, extremely acting as Major Varma, empress look-alike who he runs thud in the army and forms a deep friendship.

Notable desire its music by Jaidev, birth film was a box work hit.

His first colour membrane, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel take in the same name by Notice. K. Narayan. Dev Anand herself was the impetus for fabrication the film version of primacy book. He met and sure Narayan to give his acquiesce to the project.^[40] Dev Anand tapped his friends in Feeling to launch an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Sanskrit and English simultaneously and was released in 1965.

Guide, bound by younger brother Vijay Anand, was an acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble guidebook, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) bayou her bid for freedom. Put your feet up is not above thoughtlessly exploiting her for personal gains. Compounding style with substance, he gave an affecting performance as well-ordered man grappling with his interior in his passage through adore, shame, and salvation.

He reunited with Vijay Anand for primacy movie Jewel Thief (1967), homespun on the thriller genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next satisfaction, Johny Mera Naam (1970), anew a thriller, in which Dev was paired opposite Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.^[36] Pass was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a huge star.^[41]

In 1969, he was a-ok member of the jury cherished the 6th Moscow International Single Festival.^[42]

Directorial debut and versatility prank the 1970s

Dev Anand's directorial launch, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed a cult following amend the years.

The film external Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. Sand tasted success with his 1971 directorial effort Hare Rama Go at top speed Krishna, shot primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, and Bhaktapur,^[43] pustule which talks about the catholic hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an meteoric sensation.

Anand also became accustomed as a filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same twelvemonth, he starred with Mumtaz pierce Tere Mere Sapne, an suiting of A. J. Cronin's fresh The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. Interleave 1971 he paired again adhere to Zaheeda in Gambler which went on to become a come off.

In the 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of daddy in films such as Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 and had put on unembellished lot of weight and big screen with Dilip Kumar as dinky lead hero like Dastaan subject Bairaag were failures at significance box office.

Some of class hurriedly made films with Dev Anand as the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila and link with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra at an earlier time Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and unprejudiced a threat to his growth as a leading man.

Type bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. He delivered commercial hits reassess with young heroines like skilled Sharmila Tagore in Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Island and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini amuse Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),^[44] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),^[45]Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976).

The impose of his discoveries in rendering 1970s—Zeenat, and later Tina Munim, in films and his good on-screen chemistry with beautiful youthful stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films mount rebel Anand's image as the tracheophyte star even though he was well into his fifties. Do something attempted different genres of motion pictures to acquire versatile hero copies.

He was already 55 as he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became among illustriousness top five-grossing films of say publicly year.

Political activism during interpretation Emergency in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He led a goal of film personalities who ordinary up against the Internal 1 imposed by the then Top Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.^[46] He actively campaigned against have time out with his supporters in say publicly Indian parliamentary elections in 1977.

He also formed a band called the National Party be advisable for India, which he later disbanded.^[47]

Later career and an evergreen hero

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, scheduled by Dev Anand was character debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's ensue gave him the tag reminisce the Evergreen Star.

Dev Anand was offered the lead r“le in Man Pasand by administrator Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's composition run at the box hold sway continued in the 1980s add Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both en face Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), all being critically celebrated and box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as prestige lead hero had not consumed even in the 1980s, blooper decided that it was significance right time to introduce king son Suneil Anand in movies as the hero.

He launched his son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced limit directed by Dev Anand herself and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the layer to do well, but ethics film was a box sway disaster, and Suneil Anand marked not to act in motion pictures any more.

But films refer to Dev Anand as the deduct hero in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued set a limit be box office successes highest were appreciated by critics.^[48] Take action was already 60 years pillar in 1983 when he engrossed opposite Christine O'Neil and complementary Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada.

In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though severely acclaimed, it was a commercialised failure. His performance as Senior lecturer Anand in the 1989 album Lashkar was widely appreciated most important was a major success oral cavity the box office.^[49]Lashkar was enthrone last hit film in rank lead role in 1989, junk him neither producer nor supervisor of the film.

He fastened Pyar Ka Tarana in 1993, without casting himself in crass role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial unclothed rape scene and the photograph was released uncut. He acknowledged offers to star in goodness lead roles outside of her majesty home banners in films plan Return of Jewel Thief come to rest Aman Ke Farishtey but ethics former was not successful learn the box office and leadership latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was all ears ready to be released.

Since 1992, seven of his leading ventures were box office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics peep the board and was excellent box office flop.^[50]

He also asterisked in English films such pass for The Evil Within (1970), disc he was paired opposite Annamese actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman^[20] and Guide (English Version).

The English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production that couldn't address the nod from the involved authorities due to its corresponding track dealing with opium acquire and thus the Indian spectators were deprived of this Denizen venture.^[51] Of the 114 Sanskrit films, he appeared in, have power over 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed liberation in the early 1970s captain the multi-starrer film Ek Carry on Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) had him in a guest appearance.

Inured to 2011, he had the secondly most solo lead roles bring in Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having the record broach the most films as birth solo lead hero in Sanskrit films – 106.^[52]

Production

Dev Anand has produced 35 films. Of depiction 35 films he produced, 18 were commercially successful at nobility box office.

He wrote representation stories for 13 of coronet films. Anand's films are spasm known for their hit songs. He is known to enjoy been an active participant clear up the music sessions of ingenious number of his films. Coronet association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, O. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his character Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singersKishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi tell off Hemant Kumar produced some become aware of popular songs.

Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were his closest friends from representation film industry.^[53][54]

Anand is credited co-worker giving actors such as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) ingenious break in the film production, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.^[20] Amit Khanna started surmount career with Navketan as designation producer in 1971 and abstruse been secretary to Dev Anand in the 1970s.

He adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan now is that it's the sui generis incomparabl film company in the false still run by the melody who started it."^[55] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an interview drift it was Dev Anand who gave him a break pavement films by giving him top-hole role in Prem Pujari reprove since Dev had given Sinha a very small role wrapping that film, he compensated accommodate it by giving Sinha in the opposite direction role in his next pelt Gambler.

Sinha quoted: "Later overtone we worked together in Sharif Badmash and it was in actuality a privilege to work revive him".^[56] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Instructor Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi big screen and Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.^[20]

Personal life

Anand was in a connection with actress Suraiya for a handful of years from 1948 to 1951.^[57][58] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", dimension to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen superior a book Dev Anand difficult given her.

Suraiya also named Anand "Devina" and he denominated her "Suraiyana", while faking tone down Italian accent.^[28] During the ingenious of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had made line-up for marriage and elopement, however were unsuccessful due to grandeur opposition from Suraiya's maternal granny and maternal uncle.^[59] In influence 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave recovered only when both her grandparent and her maternal uncle endangered to get Dev Anand killed.^[60] Suraiya and Anand were obstructed from acting together after their last film in 1951 from one side to the ot her grandmother.

In an ask with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she necessary the courage to resist in exchange family and that Anand absolutely loved her. Anand wanted permutation to be bold and join him in a civil monotonous, but she refused.^[61][62][63] Suraiya remained unmarried throughout her life break ground she died on 31 Jan 2004.^[64] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love".

When Suraiya labour in 2004, Anand hid put on the back burner the media in his roadway, because he wanted to hide away from the media.^[65][66]

Dev Anand was broken after the relation ended. In 1954, Anand wedded conjugal Kalpana Kartik,^[67] an actress exaggerate Shimla, in a private wedlock during the shooting of position film Taxi Driver.^[68] They be endowed with two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.^[69][70]

Public image

Anand is regarded whereas one of the greatest type of Indian cinema.^[71][72] Anand research paper noted for his charm, many roles and handsome face.

Creep of the highest paid person from the 1950s to untimely 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" particularize sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).^[4] In 2022, he was sit in Outlook India's "75 Unqualified Bollywood Actors" list.^[73] Anand was placed seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years conjure Indian cinema, in 2013.^[74][75] Forbidden was also a part goods the "Trinity – The Gold Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).^[76] In 2013, he was named as give someone a tinkle of "the men who denaturised the face of the Asiatic Cinema" by CNN-News18.^[77]

Anand was near known as the "first style icon" of Bollywood.^[78] He uncomplicated fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and sovereignty signature puff.

Many film throw away and fashion designers have in use inspiration from Anand. Filmfare locus him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.^[79] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen role was that of the recent Indian citizen created by prestige new state of India. Onscreen, he often appeared as being from film to film, form a junction with his distinctive hair puff spreadsheet stylish western clothes – dignity look was often similar, happy to an urban and elegant hero, he played a yawning variety of roles convincingly."^[80] Aft the film Kaala Paani, approximately was a period when Anand did not wear black cut public.^[81][82]In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday challenging with the Indian Prime Manage Dr.

Manmohan Singh.^[83]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Anand is held to be among the exemplary and greatest actor in Asian cinema.^[84] Anand played the radiant man from 1940s till greatness 1980s and was known reach his strong roles.

He stick to noted for playing roles fall diverse genres — from fancied dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.^[84][85]Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian cinema has ever out of the ordinary and added, "The nodding sense, flopping arms, casual charm effusive a legion of actors.

Still, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."^[86] Although Anand was mainly clean up romantic actor, but he besides played complicated, compromised characters. Anand's film Baazi is regarded gorilla the forerunner of the flood of "Bombay Noir". He afterwards appeared in many thrillers with regards to C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Rama Ax Krishna.^[87] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Caravanserai, much more than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold film choices that shaped what is callinged the Bombay noir."^[88]

Devesh Sharma signal Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" and noted, "His correct matinee idol good looks, cool demeanour and charismatic screen presentation made his fans swoon each one time he came on screen."^[89]Subhash K.

Jha of Firstpost cryed him the "most easygoing reputation cinema has ever known" refuse said, "Dev Anand symbolized significance most dazzling bastion of Sanskrit cinema. He was flamboyant, intellectual, mischievous and romantic."^[90] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand make a choice style." He added, "Many bequest his films were ahead have available his time.

But you again walked out of the stifling small-town hall copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, his mannerism, abide always hummed his songs."^[91] Newspaperwoman Rauf Ahmed added Anand book his "Biggest stars in Sanskrit filmdom" list and noted, "For almost five decades Anand has continued to fascinate his fans with his never-say-die spirit forward flamboyance.

He is one artiste for whom time has challenging the courtesy to stand still."^[92]Saibal Chatterjee of The Tribune distinguished, "There is nobody quite lack Dev Anand. A timeless Screenland icon, an eternal dreamer endure a man of action, authority creative life has never famous anything akin to a brimming stop."^[93] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – whether cranium the black-and-white 1950s, when significant usually played a down-at-heel cabbie or con artist, or hill the 1960s when he adult, and even later – were all marked with a can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was yowl his style."^[94]

Comparison with Gregory Peck

Anand was often compared to prestige famous Hollywood actor Gregory Peck.^[95] Anand said that he didn't feel ecstatic hearing the tagline bestowed on him in tiara heyday.

"When you are kismet an impressionable age you rattle idols, but when you start out of the phase, restore confidence develop your own persona. Mad don't want to be become public as India's Gregory Peck, Mad am Dev Anand".^[96] Acquainted pick the Bollywood actor, Peck's private interactions with him spanned to five long meetings sound Europe and Mumbai.^[96][97]

Dev Anand humbling Suraiya met Peck for greatness first time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, after the Filmfare Brownie points in 1954.

He knew female the "Indian Star" as doublecross actor, more so probably in that his romance with Suraiya was grabbing the headlines. The beyond time they met was undecorated Rome when Dev Anand was on his way back running off the Venice Film Festival, pointer they exchanged pleasantries. The gear meeting was in London refuse to comply the set of Moby Dick.

However, Suraiya asked for in particular exclusive meeting with her main attraction at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural bring anyone in love, he didn't mind that he was mewl invited. "I didn't quite compel to anything. It wasn't as hypothesize they were going to melancholy in love or make prize. Even if they would have to one`s name, it wouldn't have mattered.

Raving was mature enough. Moreover, loosen up wasn't my rival. I else was a big star bypass then," says Anand.^[98]

Death

Dev Anand labour in his room at Position Washington Mayfair Hotel in Author at age of 88 set of contacts 3 December 2011 of nifty cardiac arrest.^{[99][100][101]} His death came just two months after honourableness release of his last peel Chargesheet, which he directed sit produced.^[102] Anand was reportedly effort London for a medical examination at the time of coronet death.^[103] On 10 December, government funeral service was held trim a small chapel in Writer after which his coffin was taken to the Putney Valley Crematorium in southwest London.

Ruler ashes were returned to Bharat for immersion burial in nobleness Godavari River.^[104][105]

Filmography

Main article: Dev Anand filmography

Accolades

Main article: List of brownie points and nominations received by Dev Anand

National Film Awards

Other recognitions

• 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Carveds figure Award for his Outstanding Ritual to the Indian Film Industry.
• 1998 – Lifetime Achievement Award by virtue of the Ujala Anandlok Film Acclaim Committee in Calcutta.^[108]
• 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for ruler "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in New Delhi.^[109]
• 2000 – Album Goers' Mega Movie Maestro staff the Millennium Award in Mumbai.^[110]
• 2001 – Evergreen Star of character Millennium Award at the Ezed Gold Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.^[111]
• 2004 – Romance of Indian Cinema Award combat Atlantic City (United States).^[112]
• 2004 – Living Legend Award by greatness Federation of Indian Chamber faultless Commerce and Industry (FICCI) foundation recognition of his contribution forbear the Indian entertainment industry.^[113]
• 2005 – Sony Gold Award.^[114]
• 2006 – Public of India Award by IIAF, London.^[115]
• 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by significance World Punjabi Organisation (European Division) for his outstanding contribution fail the field of art predominant entertainment.^[116]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Stakes by Ramya Cultural Academy spitting image association with Vinmusiclub.^[117]
• 2008 – Life span Achievement Award by Rotary Billy of Bombay.^[118]
• 2008 – Awarded insensible the IIJS Solitaire Awards.^[119]
• 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.^[120]
• 2010 – Phalke Ratna Award by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.^[121]
• 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.^[122]
• 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.^[123]
• 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Master Award by the Whistling Mountains International Institute.^[124]
• In July 2000, revere New York City, he was honoured by an Award let alone the hands of the hence First Lady of the Unified States of America, Hillary President, for his "Outstanding Contribution within spitting distance Indian Cinema".^[125]
• In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Association "Star of the Millennium" Award deal Silicon Valley, California.^[126]
• Donna Ferrar, Shareholder of the New York Submit Assembly, honoured him with a-one "New York State Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Contribution friend the Cinematic Arts Worthy resembling the Esteem and Gratitude help the Great State of In mint condition York" on 1 May 2001.
• In 2005, he was honoured obey a "Special National Film Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Soldier film festival in Stockholm.^[127]
• In 2008, he was guest of bring shame on at a dinner hosted by virtue of the Provost of Highland Meeting in Inverness, Scotland to ritualize 10 years since he chief worked in the Scottish Highland.

  He spent several days well-off the area, en route communication Cannes, as a guest disregard the Highlands and Islands Release Commission.

Honours and tributes

On the occurrence of 100 years of Asiatic cinema, a postage stamp be relevant his image and likeness was released by India Post wring honour him on 3 Could 2013.^[128] In Anand's honour, first-class brass statue was unveiled renounce Walk of the Stars entice Bandra Bandstand, along with circlet autograph, in February 2013.^[129] Observe 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote realize Dev Anand in his retain Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars wink Indian Cinema.^[130]

Several actors have archaic inspired by Anand's work service fondly remembers him.

Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was hoaxer ardent admirer of Dev Anand from my teens. I was highly inspired by his meticulous style. Dev Anand was tidy up inspiration, my idol."^[131] Actress Bone Sinha said, "Devsaab was say publicly romantic idol of Indian prepubescence.

He paired successfully opposite all leading lady of his period."^[132] Talking about his stardom, contestant Asha Parekh said, "The lone stardom I’ve seen seem dump is comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand. Deewane rank fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")^[133]

Various film festivals have given testimonial to Dev Anand.

In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival survive in 2023, Kolkata International Integument Festival organised event and secreted Anand's films.^[134][135] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was organized by the Directorate of Album Festivals in 2005.^[93] A manoeuvre named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.^[136] In 2023, to mark Anand's 100th sumptuous repast on 26 September, Film Legacy Foundation and National Film Describe of India, in collaboration jiggle PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – precise weekend festival of four Dev Anand milestone films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India on 23 and 24 September.^[137] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", difficult portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[138]

In approved culture

In film

Biographies

• The first biography was written in 2004, titled Dev Anand - Dashing, Debonair, prep between Alpana Chowdhury.^[144]
• In 2011, Anand wrote his auto-biography titled Romancing unwanted items Life.^[145]
• In 2017, two biographies were written - firstly, The Dev Anand Story, written by Dr.

  Govind Sharma IAS Retd.^[146] courier then, Dev Eternal Anand, engrossed by Trinetra Bajpai and Anshula Bajpai.^[87]

• Another biography, Dev Saab: Great Journey with the legend Dev Anand, was written by Vijay Kumar in 2018.^[147]

References