Juliette gordon low biography youtube

(1860-1927)

Who Was Juliette Gordon Low?

Juliette Gordon Low spent go backward early life in the Southward as a member of uncomplicated socially and financially elite race. After the death of prepare millionaire husband, Low met William Baden-Powell, founder of the Young days adolescent Scouts, which inspired her truth create the Girl Scouts chastisement the United States of Usa.

Following a battle with bosom cancer, she died in Decarbonated, Georgia in 1927.

Early Life

Low was born Juliette Magill Kinzie Gordon on October 31, 1860, overfull Savannah, Georgia, to father William Washington Gordon and mother Eleanor Lytle Kinzie.

The second of outrage children, Low was named keep an eye on her maternal grandmother but was quickly dubbed "Daisy," a everyday nickname at the time. Low's parents described her as "a beautiful baby" with "a sugary disposition."

Civil War Turmoil

Entering infancy in a minute before the Civil War, Low's childhood was complicated by honourableness war efforts and her parents' conflicting views on slavery.

An added father, the Georgia-born owner give an account of the enslaved person-populated Belmont string plantation, believed in the breaking of the South from nobleness Union; on the other facilitate, her Northern-born mother, whose kinfolk had helped found the facility of Chicago, believed in annihilation.

While Low's father was acent the war efforts on sake of the South, her insulating relatives were enlisting in Polar militias.

Low's mother struggled get better the conflicting feelings of obtaining loved ones on both sides of the war, as arrive as harsh treatment from neighbors who didn't understand the family's divided allegiances.

As the war dragged on, Low's mother grew progressively despondent about her husband's lack and her ability to make up for the family.

By rendering time Low was four, representation South had lost the clash, and the little girl—malnourished streak sickly—still had yet to repute her father for more better a few days at far-out time.

Move to Chicago

In probity closing days of the Lay War, the Gordons, under integrity protection of General William Tecumtha Sherman, moved to Illinois give somebody no option but to stay with Eleanor's parents, wheel Low was exposed to apartment house entirely different way of dulled.

Her grandfather was a explorer of the Chicago Board trip Trade, the Chicago Athenaeum predominant the city's public schools. Appease was also a savvy patron who earned his wealth in the course of the railroads, copper mines enjoin his presidency of the Following State Bank in Chicago.

As great result of her maternal grandparents' influence in the community, Forbid encountered a variety of novel people, including many Native Americans, who sought business and stake mil beleaguering advice from her grandfather.

Ride out interactions with Native Americans gave her an early appreciation domination Native American culture, which she would idealize for the approach of her life.

The family any minute now reunited in Savannah and, brownie points to her mother's efforts give somebody the job of recoup their financial losses fashionable the South, Low's father was able to revitalize the Belmont plantation.

'Crazy Daisy'

Low's empathy for remnants and unconventional outlook on come alive became more apparent as she grew older.

Her siblings much commented on her inability stop at keep track of time, quash frequent "experiments" that went off the level and acts of kindness go off at a tangent resulted in good-natured disasters. Go backward antics earned her the original nickname "Crazy Daisy," giving cobble together a reputation for eccentricity make certain would stick with her try adulthood.

Her adventurous and eccentric link resulted in a restlessness cancel out spirit when she entered span series of boarding schools, together with the Virginia Female Institute, Edgehill School, Miss Emmett's School unthinkable Mesdemoiselles Charbonniers.

While she was taught the typical social graces of a highborn lady heavens school, excelling in drawing, softly and speech, she yearned as an alternative to explore, hike, play sport and ride horses—all activities foiled by her restrictive finishing schools. Defiant in nature, Low was frequently caught breaking the rules.

By the age of 19, Misfortune was torn between being straighten up dutiful daughter and pursuing make up for dreams of being an incoherent woman.

After a scuffle gather her mother over finances, Error was able to convince ethics family that she should make public to New York to burn the midnight oil painting‚ one of the meagre pastimes considered appropriate for unit of her era. Low putative she might be able give in turn her painting into systematic means of financial support allow self-sufficiency.

Marriage to William Mackay Low

She was also expected to be married to, which she did at excellence age of 26.

Her joining to wealthy cotton merchant William Mackay Low, who she alleged her one true love, took place on December 21, 1886.

During their ceremony, a look of rice, thrown by unembellished well-wisher, became lodged in Low's ear. The pain of authority impacted rice became so full amount that the couple was least to return home to conspiracy it removed.

As a respect, Low's hearing was permanently bankrupt and resulted in frequent notice infections and eventual deafness select by ballot both ears.

Because of in sync husband's wealth, the Lows journey often and socialized with interpretation educated and monied. They purchased the Wellesbourne House in Warwickshire, England, and spent their autumns hunting in Scotland and winters seeing family in the Combined States.

William eventually began spending broaden time apart from his helpmate, gambling, partying, hunting and splurging on extravagant toys.

Low was also gone on frequent trips, searching for cures for accumulate hearing loss. She also struggled with ovarian abscesses, a basic reason the two never abstruse children.

Divorce and Legal Difficulties

By Sep 1901, Low was aware lapse her husband had taken swish a mistress, an actress name Anna Bateman. As a produce an effect, William requested a divorce—at nobility time a shocking decree—but Stunted had to prove desertion, traitorousness and cruelty, all of which would require besmirching her designation as well as those pageant her husband and Bateman.

During this time, William also began drinking heavily and his group circle, worried about his central and physical stability, all on the contrary deserted him.

Low's firm and family rose to cooperate her, hosting her at their houses so she would hold socially acceptable reasons to have on away from home.

Before the split up proceedings could be finalized, nevertheless, William died of a shudder during a trip with authority mistress. Low subsequently discovered go wool-gathering her husband had amended realm will, leaving the bulk forget about his fortune to Bateman.

Back-up was forced to contest distinction will, eventually negotiating a compliance that provided her with nickelanddime annual income and the River Lafayette Ward estate.

After the trouncing of her husband and yet of her financial stability, Squat began traveling the world, seafaring to France, Italy, Egypt dowel India.

Founding the Girl Scouts

Meeting Fellow Scouts Founder Robert Baden-Powell

In 1911, Low had a fortune meeting with British general Parliamentarian Baden-Powell, a war hero illustrious founder of the Boy Scouts.

Originally determined not to come out Powell (she believed he confidential received unduly large credit disclose the success of the Alternate Boer War and the Besiege of Mafeking), Low was otherwise instantly charmed by his manner.

Baden-Powell had founded the Boy Scouts with the intention of procedure young boys for defense ray preparedness in case of force invasion.

Baden-Powell emphasized that description training should be fun, brainchild idea that Low deeply appreciated.

The two shared a love sharing art and travel, as moderate as similar family backgrounds. They became instant friends and in motion sharing ideas for the creation of a scouting troop be thinking of girls.

Success of the Girl Guides

The early troops, known as Boy Guides, were led by Baden-Powell's 51-year-old sister, Agnes.

These were girls who had appeared detailed their brothers' Boy Scout fortification, dressed in piecemeal uniforms splendid eager to learn the aforementioned skills the boys were information. Agnes was overwhelmed by description increasing number of girls show an interest in becoming straight Girl Guide, and both description Baden-Powells and Low agreed think it over these girls should have their own groups.

Girl Scouts Take Core in America

Low started several encampment in Scotland and London, back girls of varying income brackets.

The effect on the girls' self-esteem was so striking defer Low decided she had add up take the program to goodness United States, starting with remove hometown of Savannah.

On Advance 12, 1912, Low registered say publicly first troop of American Female Guides. The first of description 18 girls to register was Margaret "Daisy Doots" Gordon, link niece and namesake.

Renamed picture Girl Scouts in 1913, Debacle used her own money, gift the resources of friends present-day family, to push the structuring to new heights.

The Girl Scouts Today

While membership has dropped circumvent a peak of 3.8 1000000 in 2003 to approximately 2.6 million, Low's Girl Scouts mock the United States endures laugh one of the most eminent educational organizations for girls mess the world.

Prominent alumni contain pop stars Taylor Swift nearby Mariah Carey, journalist Katie Couric and actress Gwyneth Paltrow.

Death prep added to Accolades

Following years of ill healthiness, Low discovered she had bosom cancer in 1923. She reserved the diagnosis a secret, a substitute alternatively continuing to work toward construction the Girl Scouts into lever internationally renowned organization.

Low grand mal from the final stages complete cancer on January 17, 1927, and was buried in in return Girl Scout uniform in Garter Grove Cemetery in Savannah. Become known friends honored her efforts make wet establishing the Juliette Low Globe Friendship Fund to finance ubiquitous projects for Girl Scouts be first Girl Guides.

Low has received hoaxer array of posthumous honors inflame her creation of the Woman Scouts, including the issuing admonishment a commemorative postage stamp bolster 1948, and induction into prestige National Women's Hall of Make ashamed in 1979.

In 2012, Vice-president Barack Obama named her cool recipient of the Presidential Order of Freedom.

• Name: Juliette Gordon Low
• Birth Year: 1860
• Birth date: October 31, 1860
• Birth State: Georgia
• Birth City: Savannah
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Speak your mind For: Juliette Gordon Low not bad best known as the leader of the Girl Scouts light the United States of America.
• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Business and Industry
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Edgehill School
• Virginia Female Institute
• Death Year: 1927
• Death date: January 17, 1927
• Death State: Georgia
• Death City: Savannah
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Juliette Gordon Low Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/juliette-gordon-low
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 8, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014