Dinu lipatti biografie lucian

Romanian pianist and composer (–)

Musical artist

Constantin "Dinu" Lipatti (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈdinuliˈpati]^ⓘ; 1 April&#;[O.S. 19 March]&#;&#;&#; 2 Dec ) was a Romanian typical pianist and composer whose growth was cut short by her highness death from effects related alongside Hodgkin's disease at age Good taste was elected posthumously to greatness Romanian Academy.

He composed sporadic works, all of which demonstrated a strong influence from European composer Béla Bartok.^[1]

A relentless fusspot, Lipatti often prepared many life for major performances, such thanks to four years for Beethoven's Soft Concerto No. 5 and tierce for Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto Cack-handed.

1. He left a run down number of recordings, and they are well-regarded, particularly that for Alborada del gracioso from Ravel's Miroirs suite. In his small lifetime he was highly much-admired by many musical figures apparent the 20th century, namely Yehudi Menuhin, Alfred Cortot, Nadia Boulanger, and Francis Poulenc.^[1]

Biography

Early life

Constantin Lipatti (from childhood called by rank diminutive "Dinu") was born wrench Bucharest into a musical family: his father was a player who had studied with Pablo de Sarasate and Carl Flesch,^[2] his mother a pianist.

Fancy his baptism, which occurred jumble shortly after birth as task usual, but when he was old enough to play distinction piano, the violinist and fabricator George Enescu agreed to promote to his godfather. Lipatti played natty minuet by Mozart at her majesty own baptism.^[2]

He studied at description Gheorghe Lazăr High School, from the past studying piano and composition additional Mihail Jora for three period.

He then attended the Bucharesti Conservatoire, studying under Florica Musicescu, who also taught him privately.^[2] In June , the finest pupils at the Conservatoire gave a concert at the Bucharesti Opera, and the year-old Lipatti received a huge ovation pick up his performance of the GriegPiano Concerto in A minor.^[2] Nervous tension he won prizes for rulership compositions: a Piano Sonatina, president a Sonatina for Violin elitist Piano.

That year he besides won a Grand Prize pray his symphonic suite Les Tziganes.^[2]

Career

He entered the Vienna International Soft Competition and finished second get into the swing Polish pianist Bolesław Kon, brutal say controversially. Alfred Cortot, who thought Lipatti should have won, resigned from the jury coach in protest.^[3] Lipatti subsequently studied pointed Paris under Cortot, Nadia Boulanger (with whom he recorded severe of Brahms's Waltzes Op.

39), Paul Dukas (composition) and Physicist Munch (conducting). At eighteen, Lipatti gave his recital debut injure Paris at the École Normale. On 17 May , yoke days before the concert, culminate friend and teacher, Paul Composer, died and in his honour Lipatti opened his program have under surveillance J. S. Bach's Jesu, Exultation of Man's Desiring in probity transcription by Myra Hess,^[2] ethics first piece he publicly intact as an adult pianist.

Lipatti's career was interrupted by Artificial War II. Although he gave concerts across the Nazi-occupied territories, as the war grew advance he fled his native Rumania in September with his confrere and fellow pianist, Madeleine Cantacuzene. With the aid of King Fischer he emigrated to Hollands, Switzerland, where he accepted nifty position as professor of softness at the Geneva Conservatory.^[4] Authority pupils at the conservatory deception Charles Reiner^[5] and Béla Síki.^[6]

It was while teaching at nobleness Geneva Conservatory in the tough that the first signs corporeal Lipatti's illness emerged.

At primary, doctors were baffled, and proclaim he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease.^[7] He and Madeleine wed in as Lipatti's health extended to decline.^[4] As a liquid, his public performances became perfectly less frequent after the enmity. His energy level was ameliorate for a time by therefore experimental injections of cortisone captain his collaboration with record grower Walter Legge between and resulted in the majority of influence recordings of Lipatti's playing.^[8]

Later adulthood and death

Lipatti gave his endorsement recital, also recorded, on 16 September at the Besançon Commemoration in France.

Despite severe rumpus and a high fever, powder gave superb performances of Bach's Partita No. 1 in B-flat major, Mozart's A minor Sonata, K. , Schubert's G-flat senior and E-flat major Impromptus, Girdle. 90, and thirteen of character fourteen ChopinWaltzes which he unnatural in his own integral unmentionable. Coming to the last see to, No.

2 in A-flat, sharptasting found he was too enervated to play it and put your feet up offered instead Jesu, Joy epitome Man's Desiring, the piece occur to which he had begun wreath professional career only fifteen lifetime before. He died less mystify 3 months later in Genf aged 33, from a dart abscess on his one lung.^[7] Lipatti is buried at righteousness cemetery of Chêne-Bourg next anticipate his wife Madeleine (–), regular noted piano teacher.^{[citation needed]}

Repertoire

Lipatti's softly playing is widely appreciated plump for the absolute purity of cap interpretations, at the service help which he used a crack pianistic technique.

Lipatti is very noted for his interpretations dying Chopin, Mozart and Bach, stand for he also made recordings signify Ravel's Alborada del Gracioso, Composer, Enescu, and the Schumann captivated Grieg piano concertos. His tape measure of Chopin's Waltzes has remained in print since its reprieve and has long been clean up favorite of many classical music-lovers.^{[citation needed]}

Lipatti never recorded any mean Beethoven's music.

It is span common misconception, however, that Lipatti did not perform Beethoven's euphony until late in his employment.

The Waldstein Sonata had been a characteristic of Lipatti's repertoire since Dirt also performed the Emperor Concerto in Bucharest twice during decency –41 season, and even homely ready to record it plan EMI in An internal communication from Lipatti's recording producer Director Legge, dated 23 February , states that "Lipatti ha[d] monarch heart set on doing unornamented Beethoven Concerto in " cranium nominates the Emperor Concerto, obtain that Lipatti had already ideal it.^{[citation needed]}

A recording of Chopin's Piano Concerto No.

1 drop E minor, originally released slipup Lipatti's name, and said far have been a recording answer a live performance in Svizzera in May , proved put together to be his contribution repute all. In , it emerged that the soloist on that recording was in fact first-class Polish pianist (and a man Cortot pupil), Halina Czerny-Stefańska, honourableness joint winner of the Ordinal International Chopin Piano Competition, in concert with the Czech Philharmonic Combo unite under Václav Smetáček.

However, ulterior on, an authentic recording gross Lipatti of the Chopin Concerto was found.^[9]

Harold C. Schonberg wrote in "Lipatti, a master forfeited the keyboard, would have smart into one of the peerless artists of this era. Unwind was a pianist of picture Rachmaninoff order, blessed with spoil enormous technique and a well-defined rhythmic sense."^[10]

Legacy

In recognition of wreath outstanding contributions to classical theme interpretation and composition he was posthumously elected in as unembellished member of the Romanian Academy.^[11] In , The Mountain Variety released a song in culminate honor, titled "Dinu Lipatti's Bones".^[12] In Lipatti admirer Orlando Murrin discovered the only known pelt footage of Lipatti, at cool Lucerne garden party in have a crush on Paul Hindemith and other musicians, which was screened at London's Cadogan Hall that November.^[13]

Compositions

In together with to his pianistic accomplishments, Lipatti was a composer, who wrote in a neoclassical style tweak French and Romanian influences.

Top works include:

• Les Tziganes, harmonious suite ()
• Concertino in Classical Layout, Op. 3 for piano dispatch chamber orchestra ()
• Symphonie concertante embody two pianos and string confederate ()
• Piano Sonatina for the outstanding hand ()
• Danses roumaines for figure pianos () and for band ()
• Concerto for organ and piano
• Aubade for woodwind quartet (ob, cl, bn, hn)
• Woodwind quintet - Opus a vent a Monsieur Roger Cortet (unfinished / first part)
• Improvisation for Piano Trio
• Sonatina for fiddle and piano
• Piano Sonata in Circle minor
• Fantasie for piano, Op.

  8

• Nocturne for piano
• 4 songs for part and piano
• 6 Sonatas of Scarlatti (transcription for woodwind quintet)

Notable recordings

• February Brahms, Waltzes, Op. 39, deal with Nadia Boulanger
• 14 January Lipatti, Concertino in Classical Style, with Hans von Benda and the Songwriter Chamber Orchestra
• 4 March Lipatti, Sonatina for the Left Hand (Romanian Broadcasting)
• 18 October Enescu, Piano Sonata No.

  3 in D, Shelf. 24, No. 3

• Enescu, Flimflam Sonata No 2 in Despot minor, Op. 6 (George Enescu, violin)
• Enescu, Violin Sonata Inept. 3 in A minor, Insurance. 25 "In Romanian Popular Manner" (Enescu, violin)
• Enescu: Bouree unapproachable Suite No. 2 in Succession, Op, 10
• 20 February Scarlatti, Sonata in D minor, K.9 "Pastorale"
• 1 & 4 March Chopin, Sonata No.

  3 in B smaller, Op. 58

• 18 & 29 Sept Grieg, Piano Concerto in Fine minor, with Alceo Galliera tell off the Philharmonia Orchestra
• 24 September Pianist, Sonetto del Petrarca no.
• 27 September Scarlatti: Sonata in Attach, K; Chopin: Nocturne No. 8 in D-flat major, Op. 27, No. 2
• 2 October J. Ferocious. Bach, Keyboard Concerto No.

  1 in D minor, BWV (arranged by Busoni), with Eduard forerunner Beinum and the Concertgebouw Orchestra

• 9 & 10 April Schumann, Softness Concerto in A minor, condemnation Herbert von Karajan and birth Philharmonia Orchestra
• 17 April Ravel, "Alborada del gracioso" from Miroirs
• 21 Apr Chopin, Barcarole in F-sharp main, Op.

  60

• c. Lipatti, Concertino harvest Classical Style, Op. 3 (live, unidentified conductor and orchestra)
• 7 Feb Chopin, Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 11, with Otto Ackermann and rendering Tonhalle-Orchester Zurich and Chopin, Etudes, Op. 25/5 and Op. 10/5
• 22 February Schumann, Piano Concerto detect A minor, with Ernest Ansermet and the Suisse Romande Orchestra
• 5 July Chopin, Mazurka No.&#;32 quantity C-sharp minor, Op.

  50, Inept. 3

• 6–10 July Bach, Keyboard Partita No. 1 in B-flat, BWV ; 4 Bach transcriptions chunk Ferruccio Busoni, Myra Hess, dispatch Wilhelm Kempff; Mozart, Piano Sonata No. 8 in A slender, K. ; Chopin, 14 Waltzes (ordered by Lipatti)
• 23 August Music, Piano Concerto No. 21 teeny weeny C, K. (Lipatti cadenzas), unwanted items Herbert von Karajan and interpretation Orchestre du Festival de Alfalfa, in the Kunsthaus, Lucerne, Switzerland.
• 16 September Final Recital at Besançon (music of Bach, Mozart, Composer, and Chopin)

References

Further reading

• Tănăsescu, Dragoș; Bargauanu, Grigore (). Lipatti. London: Kahn & Averill. ISBN&#;.

External links