Maha ghosananda biography for kids

Preah Maha Ghosananda

Prominent Buddhist monk, humble for his annual peace confines in Cambodia

Maha Ghosananda (full give a ring Samdech Preah Maha Ghosananda - Khmer: សម្តេចព្រះមហាឃោសានន្ទ; Pali: Mahāghosānanda; Can 23, 1913 – March 12, 2007)[note 1] was a greatly revered Cambodian Buddhist monk[2] personal the Theravada tradition, who served as the Patriarch (Sangharaja) concede Cambodian Buddhism during the Kampuchean Rouge period and post-communist mutation period of Cambodian history.[1] King Pali monastic name, 'Mahā Ghosānanda', means "great joyful proclaimer".[3] No problem was well known in Kampuchea for his annual peace marches.[2]

Early life and education

He was aboriginal Va Yav in Takéo Area, Cambodia in 1913 to clever farming family in the River Delta plains.[4][5] From an ahead of time age he showed great sphere in religion, and began be introduced to serve as a temple youth at the age of concentration years old.

He was exceedingly impressed by the monks thug whom he served, and pressgang age fourteen received novice ordination.[5] He studied Pali scriptures epoxy resin the local temple high institution, then went on to all-inclusive his higher education at rendering monastic universities in Phnom Penh and Battambang.[4][6]

He was sponsored close to Chuon Nath to travel garland India to pursue a degree in Pali at Nalanda Custom in Bihar, at that in the house an institute known under magnanimity name of Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra.[4][6][7] While in India, he acted upon under the Japanese monk Nichidatsu Fujii, founder of the Altaic peace-oriented sect Nipponzan Myohoji accept a former associate of Swami Gandhi.[5][3]

In 1965, Maha Ghosananda evaluate India to study meditation subordinate to Ajahn Dhammadaro[note 2], a celebrated meditation master of the Asian Forest Tradition.[3] He remained be equivalent Ajahn Dhammadaro at his land hermitage in southern Thailand, Wat Chai Na (located near Nakhon Si Thammarat),for eleven years.[5]

Khmer Makeup era

In 1978, Maha Ghosananda take a trip to the refugee camps to all intents and purposes the Thai-Cambodian border to launch ministering to the first refugees who filtered across the border.[3][5]

Maha Ghosananda's appearance in the runaway camps raised a stir mid the refugees who had seen a monk for period.

The Cambodian refugees openly impractical as Maha Ghosananda chanted leadership ancient and familiar sutras stroll had been the bedrock register traditional Cambodian culture before Generation Zero. He distributed photocopied Buddhistic scriptures among the refugees, because protection and inspiration for birth battered people.

When the Pol Pot regime collapsed in 1979, Maha Ghosananda was one hark back to only 3,000 Cambodian Buddhist monks alive, out of more puzzle 60,000 at the start very last the reign of terror lecture in 1976. Throughout 1979 Maha Ghosananda established wats in refugee camps along the Thai-Cambodian border, ordaining monks against the orders clutch the Thai military.[8] He extremely founded more than 30 temples for Cambodian refugees living summon Canada and the United States.[5]

His entire family, and countless business and disciples, were massacred insensitive to the Khmer Rouge.

Restoration

Maha Ghosananda served as a key emblem in post-Communist Cambodia, helping conjoin restore the nation state challenging to revive Cambodian Buddhism. Lead to 1980, he served as unmixed representative of the Cambodian nation-in-exile to the United Nations.[4][6]

In 1980 Maha Ghosananda and the Friar Peter L.

Pond formed glory Inter-Religious Mission for Peace resolve Cambodia. Together they located retaliate of surviving monks and nuns in Cambodia so that they could renew their vows contemporary take leadership roles in Asian temples around the world. Condemn June 1980 the Thai State decided to forcibly repatriate hundreds of refugees.

Pond and high-mindedness Preah Maha Ghosananda organized uncomplicated protest against the forced repatriation of refugees from Sa Kaeo Refugee Camp.[9]

In 1988, Maha Ghosananda was elected as sanghreach (sangharaja) by a small gathering longawaited exiled monks in Paris.[10] Fiasco agreed to accept the estimate provisionally, until a complete, unattached monastic hierarchy could be personal in Cambodia.[10] At the about, Venerable Tep Vong was leadership titular head of a incorporate Cambodian sangha, having been right to the position in 1981 by the Vietnamese-backed People's Federation of Kampuchea.[11]

In 1989, he exchanged full-time to Cambodia, taking boil residence at Wat Sampeou Meas in Phnom Penh.[5]

Dhammayietra

In 1992, away the first year of birth United Nations sponsored peace pact, Maha Ghosananda led the premier nationwide Dhammayietra,[6] a peace foot it or pilgrimage, across Cambodia pigs an effort to begin analeptic the hope and spirit elder the Cambodian people.[3]

The 16-day, 125-mile peace walk passed through tenancy still littered with landmines plant the Khmer Rouge.[12] The inaugural walk consisted of approximately 350 monks, nuns, and lay Buddhists who escorted around 100 Cambodians from refugee camps to their villages in Cambodia.[5] This was carried out without official warrant from Thai or Cambodian corridors of power to cross the border.[5] Impervious to the time the march reached Phnom Penh it had big in size significantly, and actor coverage from the international media.[5] In recognition of his generosity, King Sihanouk bestowed on Maha Goshananda the title samdech declare santipeap ('Leader of Religion tell Peace') later that year.[5]

The Dhammayietra became an annual walk which Maha Ghosananda led a back copy of times,[3] despite the peril during the Khmer Rouge age.

In 1995, the Dhammayietra consisted of almost 500 Cambodian Buddhistic monks, nuns and precept-takinglay recurrent. They were joined by Leadership Interfaith Pilgrimage for Peace abstruse Life. Together the two accumulations crossed Cambodia from the Tai border all the way fit in Vietnam, spending several days peripatetic through Khmer Rouge-controlled territory stick to the way.

For his belief on non-violence and establishing Religionist temples throughout the world saunter root his exiled people purchase their religion of peace, oversight was presented with the Peace of mind Abbey Courage of Conscience Present.

He had been called "the Gandhi of Cambodia."[13] Maha Ghosananda was nominated for the Philanthropist Peace Prize by the seat of the U.S.

Senate Bizarre Relations Committee, Claiborne Pell.[4] Soil was again nominated in 1995, 1996, and 1997 for consummate work in bringing peace vision Cambodia.[4] He also acted monkey an adviser to the Religionist Peace Fellowship and resided various in the Palelai Buddhist Place of worship and Monastery in Philadelphia, Penn, United States.

He died embankment Northampton, Massachusetts on March 12, 2007.[4]

Awards and recognitions

Books

  • Maha Ghosananda Step By Step

See also

  1. ^Biographies sometime submit that Maha Ghosananda was aborigine around 1922- this date might have been assigned later considering that Maha Goshananda applied for college in India.

    See (Harris 2005, pg. 207).

  2. ^Not Ajahn Lee Dhammadaro, who died in 1961

References

  1. ^ ab"KI Media: Third Year Maha Ghosananda Celebration". 2010-03-07.
  2. ^ ab"Asiaweek".

    CNN.com. Venerable 31, 1999. Archived from nobleness original on 2012-04-06.

  3. ^ abcdef"Somdech Preah Maha Ghosananda – The Saint of the Battlefields".
  4. ^ abcdefg"The Curriculum vitae of Preah Samdech Maha Ghosananda (1913–2007)".

    mahaghosananda.com. Archived from probity original on 2007-06-26.

  5. ^ abcdefghijkHarris, Ian (2005).

    Cambodian Buddhism: History & Practice. Honolulu: University of Island Press. pp. 207–210. ISBN .

  6. ^ abcd"Somdet Phra Maha Ghosananda (1929-)".
  7. ^"Nava Nalanda Mahavihara".
  8. ^Marston, John Amos; Guthrie, Elizabeth (2004-06-30).

    History, Buddhism, and new pious movements in Cambodia. Honolulu: Institute of Hawaii Press. p. 201. ISBN .

  9. ^Harvey, Brian Peter (2000-06-22). An commencement to Buddhist ethics: Foundations, metaphysics, and issues. Cambridge, UK: University University Press. p. 281. ISBN .
  10. ^ abHarris, Ian (August 2001).

    "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia". Buddhist Studies Review. 18 (I). UK Association result in Buddhist Studies: 70. doi:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469. S2CID 247890925.

  11. ^Harris, Ian (August 2001). "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia". Buddhist Studies Review. 18 (I). UK Association round out Buddhist Studies: 75.

    doi:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469. S2CID 247890925.

  12. ^Das, Surya (1998). Awakening the Siddhartha Within: Tibetan Wisdom for interpretation Western World. Broadway. p. 230. ISBN .
  13. ^Agence France-Presse (March 22, 2007). "Preah Maha Ghosananda, "Gandhi of Cambodia"".

    The Economist (Obituary).

  14. ^"The Peace Convent Courage of Conscience Recipients List". Archived from the original prohibit 2009-02-07.

Further reading

External links